The adoption of Indonesian children by foreign nationals is a last resort or ultimum remedium in nature. The process of submitting an application and the adoption procedure itself has been clearly regulated in a number of applicable laws and regulations. Writing this scientific paper aims to find out how the process and legal protection of adoption of Indonesian citizens by foreign citizens. The type of research or study used in this scientific paper is normative legal search, namely a legal study by examining literature or secondary materials. The results of this paper are that the international adoption process is generally almost the same as the national adoption, but the requirements and document collection are more numerous, more difficult, and require a lot of time. Referring to several existing legal provisions on child adoption, basically for adopted children originating from Indonesia the government has provided protection and guaranteed a good future. As a last resort, the adoption of Indonesian children by foreign nationals, the prospective adopted child must be in a childcare institution or foundation.
The research was conducted to find out more about the legal protection of consumers and the responsibilities of promoters in the context of ticket refunds due to the cancellation of music concerts, as well as to find out solutions and recommendations that can increase the effectiveness of this protection. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods by relying on library research. The results of this study indicate that basically the relationship between ticket buyers and concert promoters arises after a ticket sale and purchase agreement, and is subject to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Where if the concert is canceled, the ticket buyer as a consumer has the right to obtain clear information about the cancellation, the right to a ticket refund, and the right to fair compensation. Abstrak Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai perlindungan hukum konsumen dan tanggung jawab promotor dalam konteks pengembalian uang tiket akibat pembatalan konser musik, serta mengetahui solusi dan rekomendasi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan bertumpu pada studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya hubungan antara pembeli tiket dengan promotor konser timbul setelah adanya perjanjian jual beli tiket, dan tunduk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Dimana apabila konser batal maka pembeli tiket sebagai konsumen berhak memperoleh informasi yang jelas tentang pembatalan, hak atas pengembalian uang tiket, dan hak atas kompensasi yang adil.
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