The purpose of the research is to study рistorical background of formation of basements of contemporary humanitarian policy of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the humanitarian policy of Ukraine at different times of the development of the country. Methodology. The following methods of scientific knowledge helped to achieve the objectives set in the Article: logical modeling, logical and semantic, historical and legal, comparative analysis, abstract and logical. Research results. The legal instruments, which determined the principles of policy in the humanitarian sphere of various state systems on the territory of modern Ukraine in historical retrospect are considered. Considerable attention is paid to problems and difficulties, as well as approaches to the periodization of the history of the state and law in Ukraine, the periods of policy implementation in the humanitarian sphere on the Ukrainian lands at different times. Practical implementation. The peculiarities of the historical aspects of the formation of Ukraine’s humanitarian policy, which are related to long stateless periods, when Ukraine was part of the state systems of various empires, are determined. Value/originality. It is proven that the Soviet period of totalitarianism could not destroy the progressive assets of the Ukrainian people in matters of State formation according to the Western model.
The author has defined the concept of criminological activity of the National Police as a type of policing, which is a set of lawful actions of police officers who have knowledge and skills of their application in law in general, and criminology in particular, carried out by legal means and methods using current criminological technologies in education, scientific and practical forms in order to combat criminal offenses, as well as related negative phenomena for society, elimination of determinants of criminal offenses, identification of criminal offenses and crimes, victims of criminal offenses, identification of persons in need of special protection by the state and / or rehabilitation. In accordance with the characteristics of such activities should include: 1) is a type of police law enforcement activity, characterized by standardization, system, organization and professionalism; 2) is a set ofactive actions of authorized entities (officials and officials of police bodies) who have knowledge and skillsin the field of law and special criminological knowledge; 3) is carried out by legal means and methods allowed by the legislation with use of actual criminological technologies (methods), and also scientific methods of knowledge; 4) possible forms of such activity are educational, scientific and practical, while scientific criminological activity performs a supporting function in relation to this kind of practical activity; 5) in its intellectual content can be organizational (managerial), cognitive-search, communicative; 6) its general purpose is to counteract criminal offenses (their detection, cessation, prevention, prevention), as well as related negative phenomena for society (abuse of rights, etc.), elimination of determinants of criminal offenses, identification of criminal offenses and crime, victims of criminal offenses, identification of persons in need of special protection by the state and / or rehabilitation; 7) each of the forms of such activity within the defined purpose, aimed at solving a separate task, namely: a) criminological educational activity – training of specialists with special criminological knowledge and skills; b) criminological scientific activity – the search for ways to solve current theoretical and applied criminological problems; c) criminological practical activity – reduction of the number of committed criminal offenses, elimination of their causes and conditions, taking appropriate measures against persons who are prone to committing offenses or have already committed them, as well as with regard to potential and actual victims; 8) may be carried out as an independent type of police activity, and in parallel with its other types, for example in the implementation of operational and investigative or criminal procedure activities
Dovidnyk z kryminalno-protsesualnykh pytan dlia nadavachiv bezoplatnoi pervynnoi pravovoi dopomohy [Handbook of Criminal Procedure for Providers of Free Primary Legal Aid]. 36 р. URL: https://rm.coe.int/handbook-on-criminal-proceedings-for-primary-legal-aid-employees-provi/168078209c [in Ukrainian]. 5. Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrainy: vid 13 kvit. 2012 r. No. 4651-VI [Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine]. [in Ukrainian]. 6. Melnyk M.I. (2014). Koryslyvo-nasylnytski zlochyny. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy [Selfish and violent crimes. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]. URL: http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=364 [in Ukrainian]. 7. Pro pravovyi status inozemtsiv ta osib bez hromadianstva : Zakon Ukrainy vid 22 veres. 2011 r. № 3773-VI [On the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. 2012. № 19-20. St. 179. [in Ukrainian]. 8. Pro Yedynyi derzhavnyi demohrafichnyi reiestr ta dokumenty, shcho pidtverdzhuiut hromadianstvo Ukrainy, posvidchuiut osobu chy yii spetsialnyi status [About the Unified State Demographic Register and documents confirming the citizenship of Ukraine, identity or special status]:
Artykuł popiera stanowisko naukowe dotyczące wykonalności podziału monitorowania kryminologicznego na cztery etapy: przygotowawczy (ustalanie celów, opracowywanie hipotez, ustalanie terminów monitorowania itp.), badawczy (polega na uzyskiwaniu i przetwarzaniu niezbędnych informacji kryminologicznych), analityczny (polega na dokładnej analizie poprzedniego etapu informacji, opracowaniu określonych prognoz na jego podstawie) i końcowy. Podkreśla się, że wymienione etapy są ze sobą powiązane i spójne, a ich przestrzeganie jest obowiązkowe. W przeciwnym razie niemożliwe będzie dokonanie wiarygodnych prognoz i skutecznych środków reagowania na podstawie uzyskanych danych. Udowodniono, że monitorowanie kryminologiczne jest ważnym narzędziem policji w procesie przeciwdziałania i zapobiegania przestępczości, którego skuteczność zależy bezpośrednio od przestrzegania określonych przepisów.
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