Historical prerequisites for the formation of the foundations of the modern humanitarian policy of Ukraine

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to study рistorical background of formation of basements of contemporary humanitarian policy of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the humanitarian policy of Ukraine at different times of the development of the country. Methodology. The following methods of scientific knowledge helped to achieve the objectives set in the Article: logical modeling, logical and semantic, historical and legal, comparative analysis, abstract and logical. Research results. The legal instruments, which determined the principles of policy in the humanitarian sphere of various state systems on the territory of modern Ukraine in historical retrospect are considered. Considerable attention is paid to problems and difficulties, as well as approaches to the periodization of the history of the state and law in Ukraine, the periods of policy implementation in the humanitarian sphere on the Ukrainian lands at different times. Practical implementation. The peculiarities of the historical aspects of the formation of Ukraine’s humanitarian policy, which are related to long stateless periods, when Ukraine was part of the state systems of various empires, are determined. Value/originality. It is proven that the Soviet period of totalitarianism could not destroy the progressive assets of the Ukrainian people in matters of State formation according to the Western model.

The impact of Russian militaryaggression on the establishment of a newUkrainian political nation

“…This is stated by Kuzyk (2019) and Dembińska and Smith (2021) who studied the issue of national integration of Ukraine before and after 2014. The political and cultural identity of Ukrainian citizens is not fixed, it currently has an ever-growing convergence of Ukrainian society with Russia's military aggression (Sydorova et al, 2022). Analysing the impact of Russian military aggression on the attitude of Ukrainians to Russia and Ukrainian national identity, Oliinyk and Kuzio (2021) and Kasianov (2023) reached the same conclusion.…”

Some Areas of Prevention of Collaboration Activities

“…Без сумніву, названий фактор відіграє негативний вплив на поширення в суспільстві явища колабораціонізму, проте, на нашу думку, більш доречним є вказати на ширшу категорію у вигляді соціально-економічних проблем загалом 23 . В умовах широкомасштабної війни окремі громадяни України вчинили діяння у вигляді колабораційної діяльності через бажання самореалізуватись завдяки підтримці окупаційної «адміністрації».…”

“…4. Створення криміналістичних, експертних та оперативнорозшукових методик виявлення, розкриття, розслідування та судового розгляду колабораційної діяльності 40 .…”

“…62. 40 Там само. 41 Morhunov Oleksandr, Artemenko Ihor, Sobol Yevhen, Bobryshova Lilia, Shevchenko Serhiy.…”

The Impact of Court Decisions on the Recidivism of Juvenile Offenders

“…According to Sepúlveda et al (2022), developing comprehensive post-release support programmes for juveniles is key to preventing recidivism. Powell et al (2021) and Yunin et al (2022) argue that such programmes' effectiveness depends on the interaction between judicial authorities, social services and educational institutions. Kimbrell et al (2023) emphasise that educational programmes and professional training courses integrated into judicial practice can significantly contribute to social adaptation and reduce the risk of recidivism.…”