Wide local excision with clear resection margins is essential to achieve local control and long-term survival. There is a need for cross-specialty collaboration in order to accrue the evidence which will be necessary to improve long-term outcomes.
SLNB is a safe and accurate diagnostic technique for staging the neck with a negative predictive value in our series of 97.5%. Furthermore, in our series three patients (5%) had positive contralateral neck drainage that would have been missed by conventional ipsilateral neck dissection.
Purpose: Application of ultrasensitive diagnostics has shown that small numbers of p53 mutation-positive cells may signify the presence of residual tumor in histologically normal tissues after resection of squamous cell carcinomas arising in the head and neck area. To date, most studies in this area have focused on analysis of tissues at the mucosal aspect of the resection and highlighted the importance of molecular changes in the field with respect to the risk of recurrence. Experimental Design: In the present investigation, we analyzed normal tissues from mucosal and deep surgical margins, referred to as ''molecular margins,'' for the presence of the signature p53 mutation identified for each tumor. Results:The p53 mutation status of these carcinomas did not correlate with clinical or histopathologic variables, but these mutations provided an excellent target for ultrasensitive analysis of margin status. We found that 11of 16 (68%) of cases with histologically tumor-free (including 9 without dysplasia), but with p53 mutation-positive molecular margins, developed recurrence.The probability of developing local recurrence was significantly higher for the group with p53 mutation-positive margins when compared with the group with clear margins (P = 0.048) and more strongly associated with p53 mutation-positive deep molecular margins than mutation-positive mucosal molecular margins or positivity at both sites (P = 0.009). Conclusions: This shows that although persistent mucosal fields may contribute to recurrence, clonal p53 mutations in deep tissues are an important cause of treatment failure, and molecular margins from both sites should be analyzed in future prospective series.
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