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Publicly available long video traces encoded according to H.264/AVC were analyzed from the fractal and multifractal points of view. It was shown that such video traces, as compressed videos (H.261, H.263, and MPEG-4 Version 2) exhibit inherent longrange dependency, that is, fractal, property. Moreover they have high bit rate variability, particularly at higher compression ratios. Such signals may be better characterized by multifractal (MF) analysis, since this approach describes both local and global features of the process. From multifractal spectra of the frame size video traces it was shown that higher compression ratio produces broader and less regular MF spectra, indicating to higher MF nature and the existence of additive components in video traces. Considering individual frames (I, P, and B) and their MF spectra one can approve additive nature of compressed video and the particular influence of these frames to a whole MF spectrum. Since compressed video occupies a main part of transmission bandwidth, results obtained from MF analysis of compressed video may contribute to more accurate modeling of modern teletraffic. Moreover, by appropriate choice of the method for estimating MF quantities, an inverse MF analysis is possible, that means, from a once derived MF spectrum of observed signal it is possible to recognize and extract parts of the signal which are characterized by particular values of multifractal parameters. Intensive simulations and results obtained confirm the applicability and efficiency of MF analysis of compressed video.

Microchips are used for many years for different purposes. Nevertheless, recently applications of radio frequency identification technology have been progressed tremendously with the potential to permeate throughout society as valuable tool for enabling automatic identification and management. However, they are perceived as threats at several levels that impede its implementation. Most of the research discusses the adoption of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices from the provider's point of view. Thus, it would be of interest to examine the factors of RFID subcutaneous microchip (RFID-SM) usage, adoption and diffusion by individuals from various perspectives, particularly in developing countries. Knowledge upon the factors that drive RFID adoption is a crucial step in creating the policies required for its successful implementation. This quantitative, descriptive study investigated whether young people in Serbia would be willing to use subcutaneous microchip. Preliminary findings indicate that positive attitudes prevail for the perceived usefulness and ease of use, while suspicions of confidentiality and privacy are strong, and what is most surprising none of the respondents showed willingness to use microchip implants for everyday home activities. Since the process of individual users' acceptance of technology is very complex, the full range of variables should be investigated from broader perspective.

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Summary: Serious games as one of the most important trends in e-learning are presented in this paper. An intensive use of information and communication technologies has led to major changes in traditional military education. One of these changes is the use of serious games for simulating the real military environment. This review paper presents several definitions and classifications of serious games, the difference between serious and entertainment games, and considers their military applications in training and simulation systems as well as in education.

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The effects of dynamic traffic routing and interconnection charging methods on telecommunication network load balance are analyzed in this paper. The results of numerous simulations performed with software specially developed for analysis of network performances are given. It is shown that adequately chosen routing method can give good balancing of link loads which impacts the choice of networks interconnection charging agreement. Ill. 7, bibl. 11 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian).http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.108.2.142