No abstract

As a tourist destination, traditional villages and houses are not only places for socio-cultural and domestic practices but also facilities for tourists. This phenomenon is a paradox in the development of a cultural tourism area. Tourists expect a natural and authentic culture. On the other hand, the community hopes to participate actively in tourism activities and utilize their houses and village as economic resources. The participation of local people plays a vital role so that the success of developing a tourism destination depends on the level of the local communities' supports. However, people's participation in the tourism business has triggered local culture transformation since they have utilized their traditions, including their vernacular house and village, as tourist resources. To investigate this phenomenon, architectural examination and interviews are used as a method of investigation. This paper found that to sustain the tourism destination, it is significant to pay attention to its planning and traditional house transformation. In the transformation process, local communities must be encouraged to identify their own goals so that the development of tourism in the village can address tourist needs without polluting the traditional values. This participation model discusses the relationship between local traditions and practices, including traditional building practices and tourism. This model can be implemented in other tourism villages.

Erosion control in Lake Batur area is community-based directed to maintain lake balance. The aims of this research is; (1) to obtain a community-based erosion control model, (2) to analyze the role of communities in the application of land management models. (3) Analyzing other plant species in collaboration with the arrangement model . (4) Analyzing the impact of terraces blooming against sedimentation. This research is field experiments and surveys, and the sampling was conducted by purposive sampling with 64 samples. The socio-economic support data of the community was determined by 180 respondents by cluster sampling. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted through closed questions on a conventional scale. The characteristics of the lake were analyzed statistically and descriptively by using the SPSS tool. Land mapping was conducted by GPS method with GIS device. Prediction of erosion was by using USLE Model, while sedimentation was measured by the Stanford Sediment model. The analysis shows that the increase of settlement is averagely of 115,85%, plantation is 245,50% and the sedimentation level is 1,017,93 m3 / year. Conclusions and outcomes were in the form of community-based terracing model that collaborate with elephant grass and vetiveria plants.

Erosion control in the community-based Lake Batur area is directed to maintain the balance of Lake Batur. Erosion triggered by the pattern of management of agricultural lands less attention to aspects of soil and water conservation. The purpose of this research is; (1) to obtain a community-based erosion control model, (2) Land management Mapping on the edge of the lake, (3) erosion control strategy at the edge of the lake. This research field experiment and surpei, sampling is done by purposive sampling with amount of 64 sample. The socio-economic support data of the community was determined by 180 respondents in cluster sampling. Interviews and questionnaires are closed questions on a conventional scale. The characteristics of the lake were analyzed descriptive statistics using the SPSS tool. Land mapping is done by GPS method with GIS device. Predict erosion using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Model, for sedimentation using the Stanford Sediment model. The analysis of the rate due to erosion, done by non linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the settlement has an average of 115,85%, plantation 245,50% and sedimentation level 1,017,93 m3 / year. Sedimentation was tested on both sides with a 95% confidence level on the modeled sediment data. Conclusions to tackle erosion using a community-based Terracing Mekar land arrangement model that collaborates with elephant grass and vetiveria.

Dalam pembangunan proyek konstruksi, biaya merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan keberlangsungan proyek. Pada studi kasus proyek pembangunan RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar terdapat permasalahan bahwa terjadinya perubahan desain awal pada ruang isolasi terkait protokol COVID-19 yang menyebabkan kurangnya anggaran biaya rencana awal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penghematan biaya. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penghematan biaya yaitu metode Value Engineering (VE). VE adalah suatu metode pendekatan yang kreatif dan terencana dengan tujuan untuk mengefisienkan biaya-biaya yang tidak diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis item-item pekerjaan yang berpotensi dihemat, menganalisis alternatif terbaik pengganti desain awal, dan menghitung besar penghematan biaya setelah dilakukan penerapan VE tersebut. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis VE dilakukan dalam enam tahapan yaitu: tahap informasi, tahap analisis fungsi, tahap kreatif, tahap evaluasi, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap presentasi. Hasil analisis VE menunjukkan bahwa penghematan dapat dilakukan pada pekerjaan struktur beton dengan mengganti balok dan pelat konvensional menjadi balok precast dan pelat metal deck yang menghasilkan penghematan sebesar Rp1.046.477.531,18 atau 4,47%, pada pekerjaan penutup lantai digunakan alternatif lantai keramik sebagai pengganti lantai granite tile didapat penghematan sebesar Rp1.058.532.387,51 atau 34,64%, dan pada pekerjaan kusen, pintu, jendela digunakan alternatif daun pintu aluminium sebagai pengganti daun pintu plywood lapis HPL yang menghasilkan penghematan sebesar Rp117.598.489,53 atau 4,41%. Total penghematan biaya setelah dilakukan analisis VE adalah sebesar Rp2.043.035.163,40 atau 1,50% dari anggaran biaya awal.