The aim of this study was to understand preceptorship in nursing practice fields and its association with comprehensive care. This study was based on qualitative field research conducted in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from April to June 2012. A total of 20 preceptors were interviewed in the practice fields of three higher education institutions at three public state hospitals and one basic health unit Thematic analysis enabled apprehension of the theme 'preceptorship in the perspective of comprehensive care' and the empirical categories: (dis)articulation in teaching-service: distancing from academic institutions; welcoming students in the practice field. On the field, routine teaches: articulation in teaching-service from the preceptor's perspective. Results showed that teaching-service integration is at risk in light of biologicism and the gap between teaching institutions and health services, but that it is a way of constructing the necessary changes to consolidate the National Health Service.
Projetos políticos pedagógicos e sua interface com as diretrizes curriculares nacionais de enfermagemPolitical pedagogical projects and their interface with the national nursing curriculum guidelines Proyectos políticos pedagógicos y su interrelación con las directivas curriculares nacionales de enfermería
Resumo: O estudo objetivou descrever a expansão dos cursos de graduação em enfermagem e sua relevância na prática. As informações são de dados estatísticos oficiais, fornecidos pelo INEP. Estudo documental, descritivo, na abordagem quantitativa. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreram em outubro e novembro de 2011 e sintetizam-se nos resultados: aumento do número de cursos de graduação em enfermagem a partir da LDB, especialmente na região sudeste, e o descompasso entre a oferta de vagas e o número de egressos. Considera-se que momentos histórico-sociais e políticos favoreceram o crescimento da profissão e a organização da categoria.Descritores: Enfermagem, Educação em EnfermagemExpansion of nursing education in brazil: historical evidence and perspectives of practice Abstract: Aimed to understand the experiences of mothers during the breastfeeding situation in prison. Descriptive exploratory study conducted with a qualitative approach in Female Criminal Institute of Ceará. Data collection occurred in September of 2009 through semistructured individual interviews. Data analysis was performed according to content analysis. Nursing actions in this specific context is paramount, in order to promote the overall health of mother and child, while respecting the specific situation that exposes them to prisonDescriptors: Nursing, Nursing EducationExpansión de la educación de enfermería en brasil: evidencias históricas y perspectivas de la prácticaResumen: El objetivo del estudio fue describir la expansión de los programas de postgrado en enfermería y su importancia en el Sistema Único de Información de Salud. Las estadísticas oficiales proporcionadas por el INEP. Estudio documental, el enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo. La recopilación y el análisis se llevó a cabo en octubre y noviembre de 2011 y resume los resultados: el aumento del número de cursos de pregrado en enfermería de la LDB, sobre todo en el sureste, y la falta de correspondencia entre las vacantes y el número de graduados. Se considera que los momentos socio-históricos y políticos favorecieron el crecimiento de la profesión y la organización categoria.Descriptores: Enfermería, Educación en Enfermaria
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