This research was conducted as an effort to find the right model in the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) at the Al Istiqomah Mosque, Taman Bunga Cilame districts of West Bandung. With the hope of an appropriate model in the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds. The purpose of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) as a means of worship and social means, namely as a means to alleviate poverty and prosper the people can be achieved. The method used by researchers is qualitative, the data collection technique is observation (observation), interview (interview), and documentation, in analyzing the data the researcher uses qualitative data analysis is inductive. In managing ZIS funds, three things must be considered by DKM administrators, namely: Excellent service for muzakki and mustahik, funds (ZIS) must be utilized properly, transparently, creatively, and innovatively. With the management model as follows: Providing additional capital to mustahik by using aqad Mudharabah or Musyarakah; Assistance with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to mustahik.
Perbedaan pendapat dalam penentuan Hukum dalam Islam adalah hal yang biasa. Termasuk dalam hal penentuan kadar susuan yang mengharamkan pernikahan, Imam Malik mengatakan bahwa satu kali susuan sudah menjadikan keharaman pernikahan sepersusuan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Istinbat Ahkam yang digunakan Imam Malik berkaitan dengan kadar susuan yang mengharamkan pernikahan. Hasil studi ini menunjukan hasil bahwa, satu kali susuan sudah menjadikan seseorang menjadi saudara sepersusuan dan diharamkan untuk menikah, dalam istinbat hukumnya Imam Malik menggunakan menggunakan dua metode istinbath yaitu al qur’an dengan pendekatan makna Zhair ayat dan menggunakan hadits Nabi dari Uqbah ibn Harits.
This study aims to determine the number and reasons for non-certified waqf assets in the city of Bandung and to find out the legal standing and legal consequences for land and buildings that are not certified. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach using literature studies with related literature accompanied by interviews with waqf managers in the city of Bandung. The results of this study are various obstacles in managing certification, among others, because land ownership documents are lost, there is no certificate of waqf or waqf pledges that have passed away, making it difficult to access the heirs in handling the legality of waqf assets, so that the land and buildings have no legal certainty and loss of legal protection aspects in the event of various problems in the future.
Abstract. After the presence of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 became a controversy among the public, because the decision was considered to provide a loophole for committing adultery. To limit this, the authors found the formulation of the problem, namely related to the legal position of incestuous children according to the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and according to Islamic Law. The goal is to answer the analysis. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by collecting data in the form of library research and using secondary data types with primary and tertiary materials. The results of this study according to the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 that the position of the child outside of marriage in question is a child from a betel marriage so that he will have a civil relationship with his mother and also his biological father. As well as the position of the child resulting from incest according to Islamic law has the right to get lineage only to his mother, but to get a living from his biological father. Therefore, children born out of wedlock, namely incestuous children or adulterous children, do not get guardianship from their fathers. So the guardianship fell to the guardian judge. Abstrak. Setelah hadirnya Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 menjadi kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat, karena putusan tersebut dianggap memberikan celah untuk melakukan perzinahan. Untuk membatasi hal tersebut maka penulis menemukan rumusan masalah yaitu terkait kedudukan hukum anak incest menurut Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dan menurut Hukum Islam. Tujuannya untuk menjawab analisis tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif dengan cara pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan menggunakan jenis data sekunder dengan bahan primer dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menurut Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 bahwa keududukan anak diluar perkawinan yang dimaksud adalah anak dari perkawinan sirih sehingga akan mendapatkan hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya dan juga ayah biologisnya. Serta kedudukan anak hasil incest menurut Hukum Islam mempunyai hak yaitu mendapatkan nasab hanya kepada ibunya saja, akan tetapi mendapatkan nafkah dari ayah biologisnya. Oleh karena itu, anak yang dihasilkan di luar perkawinan yakni anak incest atau anak zina tidak mendapatkan perwalian dari ayahnya. Maka perwaliannya jatuh kepada wali hakim.
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