A Zero Energy Building (ZEB) has its net energy usage over a period of one year as zero, i.e., its energy use is not larger than its overall renewables generation. A collection of such ZEBs forms a Zero Energy Community (ZEC). This paper addresses the problem of energy sharing in such a community. This is different from previously addressed energy sharing between buildings as our focus is on the improvement of community energy status, while traditionally research focused on reducing losses due to transmission and storage, or achieving economic gains. We model this problem in a multi-agent environment and propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based solution. Results indicate that with time buildings learn to collaborate and learn a policy comparable to the optimal policy, which in turn improves the ZEC's energy status. Buildings with no renewables preferred to request energy from their neighbours rather than from the supply grid.

This paper presents the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy control design for nonlinear stabilization and tracking control of a ball on plate system. To deal with the plant nonlinearity and the fuzzy convergence issue, we formulate the parallel distributed compensator (PDC) TS fuzzy model to characterize the global behaviour of the nonlinear system and synthesize a feasible control framework using a velocity compensation scheme. The nonlinear dynamics of the ball on plate system is obtained using the Euler-Lagrangian energy based approach. To identify the moving objects in the video stream, a background subtraction algorithm using thresholding technique is formulated. Moreover, the stability analysis of the TS fuzzy control is reduced to linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem and solved using the Lyapunov direct method. The potential benefits of the proposed control structure for real time test cases are experimentally assessed using hardware in loop (HIL) testing on a ball on plate system. Experimental results substantiate that the TS fuzzy scheme can significantly improve not only the tracking performance but also the robustness of the closed loop system.

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