Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a learning process between students from various health workers from different educational backgrounds, that interacting and collaborating to produce and provide promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services. The implementation of the IPE program in academic education is important to help develop the concept of collaboration between health professionals to prepare and create better, professional, and competent health workers to deal with health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of interprofessional education in increasing the ability and competence of health professionals. The method in this study is a literature study article or narrative review in the form of a study of several research journals related to the effectiveness of interprofessional education on increasing abilities and competition between health professions obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The benefits of IPE activities are students can learn to collaborate and function in a team and bring this knowledge, skills, and attitudes into future practice through enhancing several aspects such as communicating, collaborating, determining the roles and responsibilities of each profession, conflict management, decision making, sharing knowledge and skills and finally mutual respect between friends. Based on the cited literature review, it can be cited that interprofessional education (IPE) is a way to increase competence and collaboration skills between professions so that it can create health professionals who are professional, capable, and able to improve the quality of health services.
Pendahuluan: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah permasalahan akibat gangguan yang dikeluhkan oleh seseorang pada bagian muskuloskeletal seperti pada bagian otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, kartilago, dan spinal discs. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi MSDs yaitu faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu (umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan karakteristik pekerjaan (postur dan durasi kerja) terhadap risiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja di pabrik Cooperativa Café Timor (CCT) di Timor-Leste. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang pekerja dari pabrik CCT yang terpilih melalui purposive sampling technique berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman dengan metode uji chi-square diperoleh hasil yaitu adanya hubungan pada variabel umur (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=0,012), masa kerja (p=0,000), postur kerja (p=0,000), durasi kerja (p=0,004) serta tidak ada hubungan pada variabel IMT (p=0,218) terhadap risiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, postur dan durasi kerja, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT terhadap risiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Pekerja dengan umur >35 tahun (23,4%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (22,4%) dengan masa kerja (33,3%), postur kerja (62,5%) dan durasi kerja (22%) yang tinggi akan berpengaruh mengalami keluhan MSDs dengan risiko tinggi. Kata Kunci: musculoskeletal disorders, pekerja pabrik, cooperativa café timor
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