Few studies have focused on the release of toxic elements from oil well drill cuttings and their effect on soil. The present study evaluated these effects using rice growth as the endpoint. Drill cuttings were collected from a Brazilian well and added in doses of 300, 3,000 and 6,000 mg kg(-1) soil, which was maintained at oxidized or reduced conditions. When the redox potential reached approximately -250 mV, barium concentrations were determined by geochemical fractionation. Overall, doses of 300 and 3,000 mg kg(-1) promoted plant development, while a dose of 6,000 mg kg(-1) inhibited it due to the associated increase in electrical conductivity and exchangeable sodium concentration. In addition, the lower redox potential promoted solubilization of barite from the drill cuttings, which increased barium absorption by plants and translocation to grain, posing a risk to human health.
2RESUMO -As concentrações de metais na solução do solo são reguladas, principalmente, pelos processos de sorção. Neste estudo foi avaliada a dinâmica de sorção de Cd e Pb em 19 amostras de solos da Região do Médio Rio Paraíba -RJ, Brasil, através da comparação dos parâmetros de diferentes modelos de isotermas obtidos pelo software ISOFT após ensaios de sorção pelo método da batelada. Os resultados mostraram que a isoterma Linear é mais adequada para representar a sorção de Cd e o modelo de Freundlich para Pb e que a adsorção de Cd é fortemente influenciada pelo pH e pelas concentrações de Fe e Ca, enquanto que a adsorção de Pb é mais influenciada pelo pH, e pelas concentrações de Mn e Ca.
Palavras-chave: Metais Pesados. Modelos de sorção. Isotermas.ABSTRACT -Metal concentrations in soil solution are mainly regulated by sorption processes. In this study, Cd and Pb sorption dynamics have been assessed for 19 soil samples from the Middle Region of Paraíba River -RJ, Brazil, through parameters of different models of isotherms obtained by the ISOFT software following a sorption testing using the batch method. Results showed that the linear isotherm is more appropriate to describe Cd sorption and the Freundlich model for Pb. Cd sorption is strongly affected by pH and concentrations of Fe and Ca; while Pb sorption is mostly influenced by pH and the concentrations of Mn and Ca.
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