800 d.C. Relaciones: Tiwanaku Expansivo. VI. Grupo d e tumbas sin cerámica o alisado. Último momento del influjo de la tradición Tiwanaku. Desaparición de todos los tipos anteriores. 1000 d.C. Relaciones: Tiwanaku Decadente. Tal vez con este momento se relacione la aparición d e un vaso d e tipologia Isla Uujuy). VII. Grupo de tumbas sin cerámica o con escudillas alisadas y10 "concho de vino" (tipos 12 y 13). 1300 d.C. Relaciones: Huruquilia-Yura, Tilcara-Yavi. VlII. Grupo d e tumbas con materiales inkaicos. 1500 d.C. Relaciones: 1nk.a.
In 2016, the people of Chiloé, an island in Southern Chile, mobilised against the Chilean state for a period of over three weeks. The conflict was triggered by an environmental crisis that affected the main economic activities of the island: salmon farming and artisanal fisheries. This article argues that 'islandness' should also be understood as a political stance toward the state. Based on in-depth interviews and an exploration of the concept of islandness, the paper examines the mayo chilote, and contributes an empirical reflection on the transformation of islandness as a political position by analysing the tension between two narratives, each demanding different treatment for the island: demand for redistribution led by those directly affected by economic losses resulting from the crisis, and autonomy as development, involving deeper and broader criticism of historical relations with Chile. We aim to contribute to island studies by providing a non-binary understanding of processes of identity and social mobilisation.
RESUMENEl archipiélago de Chiloé ha experimentado profundos cambios socioespaciales desde los años ochenta. La localización y la progresiva consolidación de la industria del salmón cambiaron la velocidad y la composición de la urbanización en la provincia, surgiendo nuevas formas de ocupar el espacio. Se evidencia una nueva tipología urbana en la provincia caracterizada por nueve formas de ocupación. Esta tipología surge de un análisis de la evolución morfológica de cinco ciudades por medio de herramientas SIG. El artículo concluye que la inserción de ciudades medianas y pequeñas en los circuitos o redes de acumulación de capital global sucede a una velocidad alta, dejando atrás la planifi cación urbana, una función pública. Como consecuencia, la planifi cación urbana termina siendo un instrumento de reconocimiento del crecimiento urbano orgánico y no de regulación y orientación del crecimiento. Esta situación de velocidades diferenciadas genera desequilibrios que infl uyen negativamente en la posibilidad de crear procesos de desarrollo urbano más sustentables.Palabras clave: Chiloé, crecimiento urbano, glocalización, morfología urbana.
ABSTRACTChiloé archipelago has experienced profound socio-spatial changes since the early 1980s. The localization and progressive consolidation of the salmon industry changed the velocity and composition of the urbanization process in the province, generating new forms of spatial occupation. This can be seen in a new urban typology characterized by nine forms of occupation. This typology emerges from an analysis of the morphological evolution of fi ve cities using GIS. The article concludes that the insertion of small and medium size cities in circuits, or networks of global capital takes place at a high velocity, leaving urban planning, a public function, behind. Consequently, urban planning ends up as an instrument of recognition of organic urban growth and not of regulation and growth orientation. This situation of differentiated velocities generates disequilibria that negatively affect the possibilities of creating more sustainable urban development processes.
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