We demonstrated a method to construct high efficiency saturable absorbers based on the evanescent light field interaction of CVD monolayer graphene deposited on side-polished D-shaped optical fiber. A set of samples was fabricated with two different core-graphene distances (0 and 1 μm), covered with graphene ranging between 10 and 25 mm length. The mode-locking was achieved and the best pulse duration was 256 fs, the shortest pulse reported in the literature with CVD monolayer graphene in EDFL. As result, we find a criterion between the polarization relative extinction ratio in the samples and the pulse duration, which relates the better mode-locking performance with the higher polarization extinction ratio of the samples. This criterion also provides a better understanding of the graphene distributed saturable absorbers and their reproducible performance as optoelectronic devices for optical applications.

The study's aims were to empirically derive classes of disorders and dimensional syndromes within psychotic disorders on the basis of the three time frames of symptom assessment and to comparatively examine their external validity. The level of concordance among classes and among dimensions across the time frames was generally low. The external correlates of psychopathological syndromes differed as a function of both type of assessment and the dimensional or categorical approach used. The dimensional approach was more effective than the categorical approach in predicting a set of clinical variables, irrespective of the time frame used to assess the symptoms. It is concluded that classification of psychotic disorders is highly dependent upon the time frame considered to assess symptoms and that dimensional classifications do have higher predictive power than categorical ones.

Resumen:1 En las últimas décadas se ha observado un aumento en la participación laboral femenina en Chile. En este contexto, se estudió el acceso de este segmento de la población a puestos de decisión y liderazgo. Tomando en consideración los fundamentos de la teoría de la segregación laboral según género (Anker 1997; Anker/Melkas/Korten 2003; Leitner 2001) se sistematizaron y analizaron diversas fuentes de información secundarias proporcionadas por organizaciones privadas y estatales a nivel nacional. En este capítulo se discuten específicamente los resultados relativos a los sectores de educación y salud, dada la alta participación laboral de fuerza de trabajo femenina que actualmente se desempeña en ambos sectores.Palabras clave: Género, trabajo y segregación laboral.Occupational segregation and gender: trends and challenges relating to the labor market of health and education in Chile.Abstract: In recent decades there has been an increase in female labor participation in Chile. In this context, access to this segment of the population to decision-making and leadership are studied. Taking into account the foundations of the theory of occupational segregation by gender (Anker 1997; Anker / Melkas / Korten 2003; Leitner 2001) various secondary sources of information provided by private and government organizations nationwide were systematized and analyzed. This chapter discusses the results specifically related to education and health sectors, given the high participation of female labor force who currently serves in both sectors.Key words: Gender, work and occupational segregation.Segregação ocupacional e gênero: tendências e desafios relacionados ao mercado de trabalho da saúde e da educação no Chile.Resumo: Nas últimas décadas tem havido um aumento da participação do trabalho feminino no Chile. Neste contexto, estudou-se o acesso deste segmento da

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<p>La justicia restaurativa es una nueva manera de considerar a la justicia penal, la cual se concentra en reparar el daño causado a las personas y a las relaciones, más que en castigar a los delincuentes. Este nuevo enfoque en el proceso de atención para las personas afectadas por un delito y la obtención de control personal asociado, parece tener un gran potencial para optimizar la cohesión social en nuestras sociedades cada vez más indiferentes con las víctimas.</p>

ResumenLa victimología es la ciencia que estudia la víctima, desde el punto de vista de su sufrimiento en sus tres etapas de victimización. La primera como víctima directa del delito; la segunda como objeto de prueba por parte de los operadores judiciales del Estado en el proceso de investigación; y, la tercera la víctima como sujeto de sufrimiento silencioso en su angustia, estrés, depresión, marginación social al revivir o recordar los sucesos en las cuales se produjo la comisión del delito.La victimología, apartándose de la criminología, busca redescubrir a la víctima en sus derechos: a la verdad, a la reparación y, a que se haga justicia en un proceso penal donde tenga todas sus garantías como las tiene el procesado. Palabras claveVíctima, proceso penal, derechos, verdad, reparación, justicia THE VICTIMOLOGIE AS A DISCIPLINE. REDISCOVERY OF THE VICTIM FOR THE PENAL PROCESS. AbstractVictimologie is the science that studies the victim from the point of view of the suffering in three different stages of victimization as direct victim of the crime; as a proof object for judicial operators durning the investigation process and as a silent suffering person with his distress, stress, depression and social marginalization specially when he has to relive or to remember how the crime took place. Victimologie far from criminology seeks to rediscover the victim in his rights, to the truth, to the reparation and to justice in a penal process where the victim is protected under all guarantees in the same way of the accused guarantees.

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