Objetivo: Analisar a associação longitudinal entre saúde mental e qualidade do sono em pacientes com doença arterial periférica (DAP) em dois períodos da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Neste estudo longitudinal, 99 pacientes com DAP foram avaliados em dois anos de pandemia de COVID-19 (2020 e 2021). Os pacientes foram entrevistados por telefone, obtendo-se informações sobre saúde mental (ansiedade, infelicidade, estresse e depressão) e qualidade do sono (alteração do sono, dificuldade para dormir e melhora do sono). Os pacientes foram divididos em: sem sintomas (pacientes que não relataram sintomas de saúde mental, n=31, 68,2±9,4 anos) e um ou mais sintomas (com pelo menos um sintoma de saúde mental, n=68, 68,1±9,4 anos). Resultados: Em 2020, os sintomas de saúde mental foram associados à alteração do sono (OR=5,018; p=0,020), dificuldade para dormir (OR=12,250; p=0,003) e melhora do sono (OR=0,104; p=0,003). Em 2021, a saúde mental esteve associada apenas à alteração do sono (OR=3,522; p=0,035). Conclusão: O impacto dos sintomas de saúde mental na qualidade do sono de pacientes com DAP foi atenuado durante a pandemia de coronavírus.
The prevalence of people in mental distress has increased in recent decades and has influenced the quality of life of the population. This work seeks to investigate the trend to depression based on symptoms in subelite athletes and athletes, enabling to illustrate the mental health situation of these populations. The study included 50 athletes and 30 sports athletes, 7 were female and 43 were male athletes, and 8 were women and 22 were men among the sports athletes. The instruments were used for the characterization of the sample containing items to do the profile and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The Mann-Whitney U test for the Beck Depression Inventory among athletes and sub-elite athletes showed the lowest prevalence of symptoms among them (U=495.5, p=.011). When comparing by gender [F(1.75)=1.144, p=.288] and by age [F(2.75)=.160, p=.852], there was no statistical difference between groups. The difference was perceived regarding the trend according to the cutoff points of BDI-II. For gender and age, all athletes, except for males, showed a slight trend and in all cases, athletes were classified with minimal trend. Athletes have a minimal trend, being less vulnerable to depression than sports athletes. depression Collective sports athletes were less vulnerable than individual athletes and sportsmen, and the athlete status was associated and correlated with the trend toward symptom-based.
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