Effects of Exercise Mode on Arterial Stiffness in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease Patients: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial

Dias-Santos, Evans Gleicivan; Farah, Breno Q.; Germano-Soares, Antônio Henrique; Correia, Marília de Almeida; Souza, Allana Andrade; Hora, Josefa Ediglezia Jesus; Ritti‐Dias, Raphael Mendes; Andrade-Lima, Aluísio

doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2020.12.049

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Additionally resistance exercise acutely reduces arterial stiffness in symptomatic peripheral arterial disease patient. 27 Resistance exercise improves maximal treadmill walking distance and quality of life measures, particularly stair climbing ability. 28 Higher intensity training was associated with better outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Resistance Exercise in Cardiology

Torun

2024

Anatol J Cardiol

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Resistance exercise is a form of exercise that increases muscular strength and endurance by exercising a muscle or muscle group against external resistance. Resistance exercises have an important potential in preventing cardiac diseases, increasing treatment efficiency, and improving quality of life. In spite of the fact that the vast majority of cardiology research to date has focused on aerobic exercise, an increasing number of studies on resistance exercise have been published in the past few years. Although resistance exercise was combined with aerobic exercise in most of these studies, its isolated efficacy was also examined. In conditions such as coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and cardiac rehabilitation, resistance exercise (RE) is regarded as a potentially beneficial approach. In addition to interventional and medical treatments, resistance exercise can also be considered as a cost-effective and sustainable method. The effects of resistance exercise on a variety of cardiovascular conditions were investigated in this evaluation of the literature.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Resistance Exercise in Cardiology

Torun

2024

Anatol J Cardiol

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“…This marker is derived from 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and shows great clinical applicability, as it is strongly correlated with other measurements of arterial stiffness (Dolan et al 2006a;Dolan et al 2006b;Li et al 2006). Dias-Santos et al (2021) conducted the first crossover randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the effect of exercise on arterial stiffness measured using AASI, in patients with peripheral artery disease. Twenty participants aged 66.4 ± 2.7 years performed bouts of walking, resistance training, and mixed training.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mixed circuit training acutely reduces arterial stiffness in patients with chronic stroke: a crossover randomized controlled trial

Michalski

Ferreira²,

Midgley³

et al. 2022

Eur J Appl Physiol

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Investigate whether a single bout of mixed circuit training (MCT) can elicit changes in arterial stiffness in patients with chronic stroke. Secondly, to assess the between-day reproducibility of post-MCT arterial stiffness measurements. Methods: Seven participants (58 ± 12 yr) performed a non-exercise control session (CTL) and two bouts of MCT on separate days in a randomized counterbalanced order. The MCT involved 3 sets of 15-repetition maximum for 10 exercises, with each set separated by 45-s of walking.Brachial-radial pulse wave velocity (br-PWV), radial artery compliance (AC) and reflection index (RI1,2) were assessed 10 min before and 60 min after CTL and MCT. Ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) was calculated from 24-h recovery ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Results: Compared to CTL, after 60 min of recovery from the 1 st and 2 nd bouts of MCT, lower values were observed for br-PWV (mean diff = -3.9 and -3.7 m/s, respectively, P < 0.01; ICC2,1 = 0.75) and RI1,2 (mean diff = -16.1 and -16.0 %, respectively, P < 0.05; ICC2,1 = 0.83) concomitant with higher AC (mean diff = 1.2 and 1.0 × 10 -6 cm 5 /dyna, respectively, P < 0.01; ICC2,1 = 0.40). The 24-h AASI was reduced after bouts of MCT vs. CTL (1 st and 2 nd bouts of MCT vs. CTL: mean diff = -0.32 and -0.29 units, respectively, P < 0.001; ICC2,1 = 0.64). Conclusions:A single bout of MCT reduces arterial stiffness during laboratory (60 min) and ambulatory (24 h) recovery phases in patients with chronic stroke with moderate-to-high reproducibility.Trial registration: Ensaiosclinicos.gov.br identifier RBR-5dn5zd.

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Cardiac Rehabilitation in Peripheral Artery Disease in a Tertiary Center—Impact on Arterial Stiffness and Functional Status after 6 Months

Anghel

Adam

Marcu

et al. 2022

Life

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Background and Objectives: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) plays an essential role in peripheral artery disease (PAD), leading to improved functional status, increased quality of life, and reduced arterial stiffness. We aimed to assess factors associated with clinical improvement 6 months after enrolment in a rehabilitation program at an academic medical center in north-eastern Europe. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study on 97 patients with PAD admitted to a single tertiary referral center. At the 6-months follow-up, 75 patients (77.3%) showed improved clinical status. We analyzed demographics and clinical and paraclinical parameters in order to explore factors associated with a favorable outcome. Results: Hypertension (p = 0.002), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.002), dyslipidemia (p = 0.045), and obesity (p = 0.564) were associated with no clinical improvement. Smoking cessation (p < 0.001), changing sedentary lifestyle (p = 0.032), and improvement of lipid and carbohydrate profile as well as functional status parameters and ambulatory arterial stiffness index (p = 0.008) were factors associated with clinical improvement at the 6-months follow-up. Conclusions: PAD patients require an integrative, multidisciplinary management to maintain functional status and increase quality of life. Improving carbohydrate and lipid profile, adopting a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking and increasing exercise capacity are predictors for clinical improvement 6 months after enrolment in a CR program.

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Effects of Exercise Mode on Arterial Stiffness in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease Patients: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial

Cited by 3 publications

References 44 publications

Role of Resistance Exercise in Cardiology

Role of Resistance Exercise in Cardiology

Mixed circuit training acutely reduces arterial stiffness in patients with chronic stroke: a crossover randomized controlled trial

Cardiac Rehabilitation in Peripheral Artery Disease in a Tertiary Center—Impact on Arterial Stiffness and Functional Status after 6 Months

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