The role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) includes job creation, increase competitiveness, and serve as revenue source for low-income earners. Institutional strategies are necessary in promoting the innovation and creativity of MSME actors. The purpose of this study is to equip new entrepreneurial cadres in the working area of Lima Puluh Health Center for increased productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to create a community service team to stimulate further development and generate tempeh-based snack products with attractive features and designs. A field survey involving 5 cadres and 5 alumni was employed to identify partner problems, engage cadres and alumni, as well as plan trainings. The present study resulted in the production of various processed tempeh products, including brownies, balls, cookies and nuggets.
Background: Menstrual problems are highly prevalence, especially among young adults. However, the signs and symptoms of menstrual disorders are typically disregarded. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of menstrual problem, especially premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndromes, and treatment seeking behavior. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 261 female college students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Questions were about menstrual patterns, premenstrual symptoms, menstrual syndrome, its severity and treatment seeking behavior. Information about stress was collected using a perceived stress scale questionnaire. Results: Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms was 70.1%, and that of dysmenorrhea was 93.6%. Mothers were the main source (65%) of information about reproductive heatlh. Mood-swings/irritability (88.1%) and dysmenorrhea (93.5%) were most common of premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome, respectively. Half of participants experienced severe dysmenorrhea (53.2%), however medical seeking behavior during menstrual period was poor (18.8%). Participants did not seek treatment because their menstrual problems did not interfere with their daily activities (80.2%). Conclusion: Premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome are highly prevalent among college students of UIN Jakarta. As mothers were the main source of information regarding reproductive health, health professionals should involve mothers in discussions about menstrual problems and how to deal with them.
Aims:The aim of the research is to evaluate the reliability of bone resorption biomarkers called Pyridinium Crosslinks (Pyd) in the urine of the neonates as an evaluation to bone growth of the neonate, as an indicator of stunting. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Andini Mothers and Children Hospital (Pekanbaru, Indonesia). Duration of the study was between, August until September 2014. Methodology: Subjects of study were 35 healthy neonates. Subjects were recruited at the first 3 days of life. Body length gauges, digital weighting scale, family socioeconomic questionnaires and Pyd kit were used to collect the data. Differences in the mean of the research variables were tested using an Independent t-test. Hayati et al.; AJRIMPS, 7(1): 1-8, 2019; Article no.AJRIMPS.48579 2 Results: Results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.01) in terms of height for age and Pyd in the urine of stunted (body length <48 cm) versus normal (body length ≥48 cm) neonates. The contents of Pyd in the urine of stunted neonates were 982.9±61.6 and normal neonates was 594.1±266.1 nmol/mmol. Conclusion: Therefore, there is a possible association between height for age and Pyd in the urine as a potential early indicators to identify stunted and normal neonates. Original Research Article
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA KELUARGA PRA SEJAHTERA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN SRI MERANTI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
ABSTRACT Adolescent nutritional intake needs considered, especially those school in boarding, so that it can affect their food intake. Research objective was to determine relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption of students. This study used a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. Population and research sample were students of VII and VIII grade Ummahatul Mukminin Islamic boarding school. Data were processed using SPSS version 25.0 for Windows. Results showed the students acceptance of food served was in moderate category, the average energy requirement students was 1754.58 kcal/day, while protein needs of 51.79 g/day, most of the energy and protein consumption levels of students were in normal category, All of the students energy and protein availability in normal category, students consumption level of energy and protein needs in weight deficit category, level availability of santriwati's energy and protein needs in deficit category. The conclusion of study is a significant relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption students. Keywords : Acceptability, Level of Energy and Protein Consumption, Santriwati
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