Objetivou-se analisar os fatores associados à intoxicação em crianças, a partir de casos registrados no Centro de Controle de Intoxicações do Hospital Universitário Regional de Maringá. Estudo exploratório descritivo, com busca retrospectiva em registros de intoxicação em crianças atendidas em 2008. Os resultados evidenciaram como fatores associados à intoxicação infantil o sexo masculino e a faixa etária entre zero e quatro anos; como fator predisponente, a residência, em que presença do adulto no momento do acidente não impediu a ocorrência da intoxicação; e entre os fatores desencadeantes o acesso facilitado a medicamentos e a via de exposição oral. Considerando a intoxicação infantil um agravo evitável, o foco está na prevenção, com orientações sobre acondicionamento de agentes tóxicos, vigilância das famílias com conscientização dos riscos do ambiente doméstico, bem como apoio estatal, com implantação de embalagem de proteção à criança, com tampa inviolável e disponibilização de doses fracionadas para extinguir as "farmácias caseiras".
The aim of this descriptive and qualitative study is to analyse how acceptance of mental illness is perceived by family members of the patient and the surrounding community. This study was conducted with the help of 10 families of patients with mental disorders admitted to the psychiatric emergency unit of the Municipal Hospital of Maringá, state of Parana, Brazil. Data were collected from October to December 2010, in open interviews and submitted to thematic content analysis, resulting in three categories: "Care, a constant requirement", "Living with a patient with mental illness: a whirlwind of emotions", "A wall constructed with stigma and prejudgement: the need for deconstruction". The conclusion is that an understanding of the disease is vital for acceptance of the illness itself and of the patient, and that healthcare professionals must remain close to the family to provide support, answer queries related to the disease, and help the family to face the difficulties of everyday life.
Qualitative study that used the framework of Fourth Generation Assessment and aimed to apprehend the perception of professionals, users and family members, about the nurse's practice at a psychiatric emergency service. Data were collected from February to June 2014, involving with 15 professionals, nine users and six family members. In the data collection, non-participant observation, participant observation and individual interviews were held, using hermeneutic-dialectic circle, with analysis by the constant comparative method. The results were grouped into two main themes: The nurse as a facilitator of multidisciplinary and humanized care and; activity accumulation: limitation for nurses to work at the psychiatric emergency service. It was concluded that the use of Fourth Generation Assessment reveals the empowerment of stakeholders as protagonists of change and that the nurse's practice is essential for the humanization of care and the dynamics of multidisciplinary work.
ARTIGO ORIGINALOliveira MLF, Buriola AA. Gravidade das intoxicações por inseticidas inibidores das colinesterases no noroeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Rev Gaúcha Enferm., Porto Alegre (RS) 2009 dez;30(4):648-55.
GRAVIDADE DAS INTOXICAÇÕES POR INSETICIDAS INIBIDORES DAS COLINESTERASES NO NOROESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
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