Twelve new bis-Schiff bases of isatin, benzylisatin and 5-fluoroisatin 3a-3l were prepared by condensation of isatin, benzylisatin and 5-fluoroisatin with primary aromatic amines. The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by 1H- and 13CNMR, IR and mass spectral data. The compounds were screened for antiviral activity against a panel of DNA and RNA viruses. Minimum cytotoxic and minimum virus-inhibitory concentrations of these compounds were determined. Compounds 3c and 3i were the most cytotoxic in HEL cells. These newly synthesized bis-Schiff bases were also tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. They did not display activity against S. cerevisiae (ATCC 28383) or C. albicans (CIP 1180-79).

Abstract:Ten new azo Schiff bases 5a-h and 7a-b were prepared in excellent yields via the condensation of different aromatic amines and a new azoaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenylazo)benzaldehyde (4) by two different methods. All new compounds were tested against five microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive and methicillin resistant), Bacillus subtilis (Gram positive), Kelebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli (all Gram negative). Compounds 4, 5a, 5c, 5d and 5g were moderately active against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Compound 7b was highly active against Bacillus subtilis and moderately active against Staphylococcus aureus. Other compounds were inactive against these strains of bacteria. The antifungal activities of these compounds were also tested against eight different fungal species. None of them were active against the fungi species tested.

Herein, we report the design and calculated molecular properties of ten existing azo Schiff bases 5a-h and 7a, b. On the basis of a hypothetical antibacterial pharmacophore, the structures are designed to interact with Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The in vitro biological evaluation of these compounds allowed us to point out new potential non-nucleoside hits, with MIC values in the range of 2-8 lg/ml active against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. In contrast to Gram positive strains, no activity is noted in favor of Gram negative strains (Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). The antibacterial activity of these azo Schiff bases is discussed on the basis of theoretical calculations by using Petra, Osiris and Molinspiration (POM) model.

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Preparation of magnetic β-lactam functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles has a synergic effect to improve the antibacterial activity.