SUMMARY:Cephalometry or skull measurement are used in pediatrics, forensic medicine, plastic surgery, oral surgery and diagnostic comprehension between patient and normal populations. Cephalic index is an important parameter for detecting the race and sex of an individual whose identity is unknown. The most important of cephalometric dimension are height and width of head which determine cephalic index. On the basis of cephalic index four head shapes are determined in international categories, that including dolichocephal, brachycephal, mesocephal and hyperbrachycephal. With noticing the lack of documented research about 14-18 years old girls and boys in this area, this study was planned for determining normal range of head shapes in 867girls and 960 boys in the age of 14-18 in fars-Iran. In regards of cephalic index our results showed that dominent type of head in girls was brachycephalic with 42.5% and in boys was hyperbrachycephalic with 34.3%, rare type of head shape in girls was dolicocephalic with 4.80% and in boys was 7.5%. There is significant difference between boys and girls cephalic index.
Setting up a field hospital in such an area with unsafe conditions needs good communication with medical and relief organizations in the site of crisis, selection of a location as near as possible to the Turkish border, developing a convenient triaging plan, and training nonmedical volunteers to do simple tasks.
The rapid increase of the number of motor vehicles, especially motorcycles, makes serious problem caused by the pollution from gas emission of fossil fuel combustion.
The existence of embung (small lake) as a reservoir in a farm area becomes very important for the sustainable supply of irrigation water. So is the existence of embung in Jambesari Village, Poncokusumo, Malang. Besides the main function as irrigation water source, embung can be developed into a tourism object. Based on that potential, embung in Jambesari Village needs to be developed into Embung Pintar Tourism. In order to achieve the goal, area management by adding facilities around embung is necessary to be done, both physically and non-physically with internet as its main facility. This program was conducted by taking the steps of identification and assessment, planning, planning implementation, supervision and evaluation for the sustainable action. This Partnership Program succeeded to increase the performance of Jambesari Village through Embung Pintar Tourism. The attractiveness of embung tourism was shown by the addition of physical facilities, such as gazebo and floating karamba supported by the main facility of 5 -hour unlimited internet access as the characteristic of Embung Pintar. Embung Pintar Tourism was managed with good management based on embung tourism income and the improvement of society economy become the sustainable guarantee.
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