This paper investigates the impact of migration on the food expenditure and household food security status of migrant‐sending households using data from eastern Indonesia. We find that migration significantly increases food expenditure and overall household expenditure. Combining the food frequency and food consumption module of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (East), this paper shows that having at least one migrant in the family increases the composite index of Food Consumption Score, as well as the family's food security. Evaluation of food diversity also shows that migration increases expenditure on six out of ten food groups.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, Earning Per Share,dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap return saham syariah serta untuk melihat reaksi pasar modal dari sebelum dan sesudah diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode data panel dengan fixed effect model sebagai model terbaiknya, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan runtun waktu 2016Q1-2020Q4. Hasil pengujian dengan fixed effect model menunjukkan adanya pengaruh, yaitu secara simultan variabel ROE, PBV, EPS, dan DER memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham syariah. Sementara secara parsial hanya variabel PBV dan EPS yang berpengaruh terhadap return saham syariah sedangkan ROE dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham syariah. Dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat abnormal return setelah pengumuman Covid-19 pertama kali diumumkan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan gambaran bagi investor untuk menentukan strategi dan pengambilan keputusan investasi di pasar modal syariah pada masa pandemi. Kata Kunci: ROE, PBV, EPS, DER, Covid-19. ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to see the effect of Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, Earning Per Share, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Islamic stock market returns to see the reaction of the capital market before and after the announcement of the first Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study uses the panel data method with the fixed effect model as the best model, this study uses secondary data with the 2016Q1-2020Q4 time series. The test results with the fixed effect model show that there is an effect, namely the ROE, PBV, EPS, and DER variables simultaneously have an effect on returns sharia stock. While partially, only PBV and EPS variables have an effect on returns Islamic stock, while ROE and DER have no effect on returns Islamic stock. This study also shows that there are abnormal returns after the announcement of Covid-19 was first announced in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits and description for investors in determining strategies and making investment decisions in the Islamic capital market during the pandemic.Keywords: ROE, PBV, EPS, DER, Covid-19. DAFTAR PUSTAKAAdyatmika, I. G. P., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2018). Pengaruh inflasi dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas dan return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 3, 615. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i03.p01Andansari, N. A., Raharjo, K., & Andini, R. (2016). 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One of the efforts that can be taken to increase the competitiveness of smallholder cocoa plantations is to increase the value of the product through processing from upstream to downstream. The study aimed to analyze the value-added at various stages of processing cocoa beans and identify the contribution of farmers in creating value-added in the processing flow of the people’s cocoa beans from upstream to downstream in Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. The study was conducted in Karangan District that has facilities to perform cocoa processing from upstream to downstream. Hayami method was used to value-added from various stages of smallholder cocoa bean processing and descriptive analysis was used to analyze the contribution of farmers in processing activities. The results showed that the percentages of value-added from the processing of cocoa pods into wet cocoa beans were 0.99%, cocoa pods into non-fermented dry cocoa beans was 2.27%, cocoa-pods into fermented dry cocoa beans was 4.82%, fermented dried cocoa beans into pure cocoa powder was 20.06%, and processing pure cocoa powder into instant drinks was 71.86%. The study means that the value-added value and profits obtained by farmers for their contribution to cocoa processing are still relatively low.
This study aims to address the impact of participation in Moslem organizations on social capital in a setting of a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world. A survey of members and non-members of Moslem organization Muhammadiyah in Bandar Lampung City was conducted. The quantitative approach is used to display the data on the degree to which Muhammadiyah Moslem organizations' involvement has impacted the social capital index. The data analysis technique used is propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. The findings demonstrated that members of Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah had different social capital indices. Additionally, a person's involvement in Muslim groups significantly affects social capital. It suggests that Moslem organizations are not only present to provide religious understanding for their members but also capable of providing added value for them, that is, the addition of social capital for each member.
Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
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