Relevance. The article is devoted to the study of adolescents who do not have evaluative and/or prescribed respect for their parents as well as presents factors associated with disrespectful attitude to their parents: gender, family composition, financial security of the family, social status of the parent, features of upbringing and child-parent relationships. The disrespect for parents has not yet been studied in detail Objective. Identification of factors contributing to disrespectful attitude of adolescents towards their parents. Sample. In total, 294 people participated in the study: 218 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years; 76 parents of these adolescents aged 33 to 48 years. Methods. Adolescents were offered the author’s questionnaire “Respect for Parents”, the ADOR method — “Adolescents about Parents”, Parents answered questions from “Analysis of Family Relationships” (AFR). Results. Four groups of adolescents were identified based on cluster analysis of “Respect for parents” method: respectful, disrespectful, evaluatively respectful, and prescriptively respectful. It was found that boys do not respect their parents more often than girls. Adolescents from single-parent families are also more likely to disrespect their parents. The gender of the parent is not related to respect indicators. The social success of the parent and the financial security of the family are important factors associated with the respect of adolescents for their parents. The relationship of a large number of features of parenting and child-parent relations (both in the perception of adolescents — ADOR method and their parents — AFR method) with indicators of respect for parents among adolescents was analyzed. Conclusion. Adolescents may not have evaluative respect (conscious deference, the result of evaluating a person) or prescribed respect (the result of assimilating social norms of honoring elders) for their parents, or they may not fully respect them. Adolescents do not respect parents who lack psychological acceptance of children, lack parental feelings, and are hostile to them. Also, adolescents do not respect parents who show dominant hyperprotection
The article is devoted to the semantic analysis of the concepts of "respect" and "respect for parents" as well as the comparison of the semantic profiles of these concepts in older adolescents and adults. The beginning of the article contains a theoretical review of the concepts of respect, shows the lack of development of this concept in psychology and the relevance of the study of respect for parents. The following are the results of an empirical study of the semantics behind "respect" and "respect for parents". Results obtained from Russian adolescents aged 14 to 18 (n = 164) are compared to those from Russian adults aged 22 to 70 (n = 220). The study is conducted using the techniques of semantic differential and a semantic scale of the concept of "respect" comprising 26 statements about the possible definitions and meaning of the concept. Semantic universals of the "respect" and "respect for parents" concepts are highlighted. The differences in the perception of these concepts between adolescents and adults are described. The discussion of the results leads to conclusions about a more positive and cooperative attitude of the respondents towards the concept of "respect for parents" in comparison with the concept of "respect", and about the difference between the views of adolescents and adults on these concepts. The results of the factor analysis enable us to conclude that respect for parents is interpreted either as a feeling of respect towards one's parents or the prescribed respectful mode of behaviour.
В статье рассматриваются особенности родительского воспитания в подростковом возрасте и их взаимосвязь со становлением уважения к родителям. Уважение к родителям рассматривается как важный компонент детско-родительских отношений, показана актуальность его изучения. Описаны некоторые концепции уважения и предложено авторское выделение двух значений уважения к родителям. Актуальность исследования взаимосвязи уважения родителей детьми с особенностями семейного воспитания определяется недостаточным количеством эмпирических исследований в этой области и имеющимся практическим запросом. Обосновывается выбор для исследования данной проблематики именно подросткового возраста. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования (N=347) 218 подростков в возрасте от 12 до 17 лет и 129 их родителей. Исследование проведено с использованием авторского опросника «Уважение к родителям», методики ADOR («Подростки о родителях»), сочинения «Мои родители» и методики «Анализ семейных взаимоотношений». Обработка результатов исследования проводилась с помощью пакета IBM SPSS Statistics version 20. Описаны результаты данного исследования. Показаны значимые связи между особенностями родительского воспитания и уважением/неуважением подростков к родителям. Делаются выводы о том, что большинство подростков испытывают чувство уважения к свои родителям, а также проявляют в их отношении уважительное поведение. При этом особенности семейного воспитания сильнее влияют на становление чувства уважения к родителям, чем на становление предписанного уважительного поведения. Перечислены конкретные характеристики родительского воспитания, влияющие на формирование чувства уважения к родителям и уважительное поведение по отношению к ним. Ключевые слова: уважение, уважение к родителям, детско-родительские отношения, воспитание, подростки.T he paper discusses the features of parenting in adolescents and the correlation of these features with the development of respect for parents. The first part of the paper suggests considering respect for parents as an important component of the parent-child relationship; it shows the relevance of studying the respect; it stipulates the choice for the study of adolescence; it describes some concepts of respect and offers the author's selecting two values of respect for parents. The research is relevant due to the insufficient number of empirical studies of respect for parents and practical demand. The research results of 218 adolescents aged 12 to 17 and 129 of their parents (N=347) are shown. The research is conducted using the author's questionnaire "Respect for Parents", ADOR technique, adolescent essays "My parents", and the technique "Analysis of Family Relationships". The results are processed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20. The Paper describes the research results adolescent respect for parents, adolescents' perception of parents' attitude to them, and features of family parenting. A significant correlation between the features of parenting and respect/disrespect for parents in adolescents are considered. Mo...
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