Endogeneity bias represents a critical issue for the analysis of cause and effect relationships. Although the existence of endogeneity can produce severely biased results, it has hitherto received only limited attention from researchers in marketing and related disciplines. Thus, this article aims to sensitize researchers intending to publish in the Industrial Marketing Management (IMM) journal to the topic of endogeneity. It outlines the problem of endogeneity bias, and provides an overview of potential sources, i.e. omission of variables, errors-invariables, and simultaneous causality. Furthermore, the article shows ways to deal with endogeneity, including techniques based on instrumental variables as well as instrument-free approaches. Our methodological contribution relates to providing researchers aiming to publish in IMM with an initial overview of the causes of and remedies for endogeneity bias, which should be considered in designing research projects as well as when analysing data to obtain insights into cause and effect relationships (causal models).
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the branding literature by examining the critical role of brand stereotypes in shaping consumers' brand-related responses. Drawing on the Stereotype Content Model, this article examines how warmth and competence stereotypes impact consumers' emotional reaction toward brands and in turn consumers' brand attitudes and behavioral intention. In addition, this article examines how brand stereotypes mediate the relationships between brand personality and consumers' brand emotions. The results from this study support the dual role of brand stereotypes as relevant predictors of brand emotions, and intervening variables mediating the effects from brand personality perceptions on brand emotions. The findings support the view that mechanisms of social perception apply to brand perception and provide new insights about the relationship between consumers' brand perceptions and their responses toward brands.
Corrupt behavior presents major challenges for organizations in a wide range of settings. This article embraces a complexity theoretical perspective to elucidate the causal patterns of factors underlying consumers' unethical judgments. This study examines how causal conditions of four distinct domains combine into configurational causes of unethical judgments of two frequent forms of corrupt consumer behavior: shoplifting and fare dodging. The findings of fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analyses indicate alternative, consistently sufficient ''recipes'' for the outcomes of interest. This study extends prior work on the topic by offering new insights into the interplay and the interconnected structures of multiple causal factors and by describing configurational causes of consumers' ethical evaluations of corrupt behaviors. This knowledge may support practitioners and policy makers to develop education and control approaches to thwart corrupt consumer behaviors.
Product packaging serves a number of distinct functions and influences the way in which consumers respond to various product offerings. The research reported here examines whether the haptic characteristics of a non-diagnostic product packaging cue, namely its weight, affects the response of consumers. This article reviews existing research on haptic transference and proposes a conceptual framework to explore how the weight of product packaging affects the flavor of the food or beverages, and, in turn, consumers’ desire for consumption and willingness to pay. Two studies demonstrate that an increase in packaging weight affects both desire and willingness to pay for the product. These effects are serially mediated by perceived flavor intensity and overall flavor evaluation. Based on these insights, implications for the design of food and beverages packaging are discussed.
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