Efetividade de uma intervenção fisioterapêutica cognitivo-motora em idosos institucionalizados com comprometimento cognitivo leve e demência leveEffectiveness of a cognitive-motorphysiotherapeutical therapy intervention in institutionalized older adults with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia
O objetivo do estudo é caracterizar o perfil demográfico e capacidades cognitivas e funcionais de idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados, verificando a associação com a função executiva. A amostra incluiu 25 indivíduos comunitários (20 mulheres; 69,52±8,99 anos) e 26 institucionalizados (11 mulheres; 74,69±7,94 anos; 47,03±58,31 meses de institucionalização). O grupo institucionalizado apresentou escores inferiores nas avaliações cognitivas e funcionais (ρ
Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss of urine through the urethra, which may cause many social and hygienic problems and changes that compromise social life such as depression, shame, and isolation, with higher prevalence in women than in men. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in a sample of institutionalized elderly and analyze its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, cognitive function, and functional independence. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study. It included 27 seniors of both genders, living in a long-term care facility who met the inclusion criteria. Prevalence was determined by the percentage of elderly patients with urinary incontinence; sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities were evaluated through a standard history record, reviewed with data from medical records; cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination, and functional independence was assessed using the modified Barthel scale, while the comparison between groups was made through the Student t test and the associations, through the chi-square test. Results: Nine subjects (33.33%) had urinary incontinence. There was an association between gender and urinary incontinence, with higher prevalence for females (p = 0.029). Urinary incontinence was associated with low educational level (p = 0.014), time at the institution (p = 0.004), functional classification (p = 0.003), and cognitive impairment (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is common in elderly residents in long term care facilities, with a higher prevalence in women and was associated with low education, longer time at the institution, greater dependence in performing activities, and greater cognitive impairment
The use of digital technologies, for product and services generation, is one of 4.0 industry characteristics. Moreover, in social distancing context, the necessity arises to adapt the laboratory teaching, which propels the development of reality simulation tools. For this question, this paper presents the building of the web tool for the simulation, control, identification and monitoring of a virtual tank system for the teaching of digital control techniques. Resumo: O uso de tecnologias digitais para a geração de produtos e serviços é uma das características da industria 4.0. Além disto, no contexto de distanciamento social, surge-se a necessidade de adaptar o ensino laboratorial, o que impulsiona o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de simulação da realidade. Com esta finalidade, este trabalho apresenta a construção de uma ferramenta web para a simulação, controle, identificação e monitoramento de um sistema de tanque virtual para o ensino de técnicas de controle digital.
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