Existe en la actualidad un creciente interés de la promoción del bienestar en los contextos educativos, lo que ha llevado a diversos autores a proponer modelos para evaluar el bienestar y la creación de instrumentos en esta línea. Uno de los instrumentos utilizado para evaluar bienestar adolescente es la escala EPOCH, basada en el modelo PERMA y que comprende las dimensiones de engagement, conectividad, felicidad, optimismo y perseverancia. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo adaptar la Escala de Bienestar Adolescente EPOCH elaborada por Peggy Kern, Lizbeth Benson, Elizabeth A. Steinberg y Laurence Steinberg (2016). Se recolectaron datos de 1558 estudiantes entre 11 y 18 años de edad, pertenecientes a cuatro establecimientos educativos de la región de Antofagasta, Chile. Se estudió la capacidad discriminatoria de los ítems, así como también la estructura factorial del instrumento. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un comportamiento psicométrico aceptable y una estructura similar a la planteada por las autoras. Podemos concluir que la escala EPOCH es una herramienta útil para la evaluación del Bienestar de Adolescentes, en contextos educativos chilenos.
Escrito por alejanDro proeSTakiS-maTUrana ResumenEl aumento en oferta y matrículas de programas de doctorado es un fenómeno global que demanda atención directa de aquellos involucrados. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo comprender las percepciones que tiene la Universidad, sobre los procesos de formación en investigación y la supervisión en programas de doctorado. Se interpretaron los discursos de directores, supervisores y estudiantes de programas de doctorado. Los principales resultados son que la formación en investigación y los procesos de supervisión tienen un fuerte componente motivacional y emocional, y la existencia de normas explícitas e implícitas del contexto científico que permean la formación de los futuros investigadores. Palabras clave AbstractThe increasing offer and enrollment of doctoral programs is a globalized phenomenon that demands direct attention from those involved. This article aimed to understand the perceptions that the University has on the processes of research training and supervision in doctoral programs. Discourses of Directors, Supervisors and students of doctoral programs were interpreted. Results showed that research training and supervisory processes have a strong motivational and emotional component, and the existence of explicit and implicit rules of the scientific context that permeate the education of future researchers.
This research analyses, using a case-study approach, the perceived success factors in an outstanding Chilean public school serving socioeconomically vulnerable students. This qualitative study draws on qualitative interviews with school staff and class observations, using the Instructional Core model as an analytical framework. Analysis revealed that the beliefs and structural cultural values shared by the school community where more relevant to explaining school success than concrete practices, and highlighted the importance of the interrelation among success factors for understanding their impact on school effectiveness. Additionally, elements such as the ongoing and changing nature of success factors, the strong influence of leadership and internal relationships and the use of professional judgement and situated knowledge by teachers were also identified as key to understanding effectiveness. Lastly, the unintended consequences apparent in this case-study are discussed, as the school under study confronts the hostile and inequitable Chilean education policy context. Keywords: school effectiveness, vulnerable students, Chile, public school, thematic analysis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.