características, preferencias y cultura del paciente. Del mismo modo, la variable terapeuta empieza a mostrar su influencia decisiva en el resultado de los tratamientos psicológicos. En este trabajo se pone el énfasis en la figura del terapeuta en el contexto del pro
En el campo de la investigación en psicoterapia existe una intensa dialéctica entre el enfoque centrado en los resultados y el enfoque centrado en el proceso psicoterapéutico. La Práctica Basada en la Evidencia integra ambas posturas junto a las características del paciente y la pericia de los clínicos. De este modo, las variables de proceso tienen una mayor visibilidad en la última década. En este trabajo se aborda una de ellas: la monitorización sistemática de resultados y el uso del feedback del paciente en psicoterapia. Se realiza una presentación del tema en nuestro entorno y se ilustra mediante la exposición de 5 casos clínicos. Se revisa el estatus empírico de la cuestión, sus principales virtudes y algunos inconvenientes para su generalización en la práctica clínica.
The heterogeneity of national regulations in clinical psychology and psychological treatment across Europe requires a detailed description of every regulation to start a shared discussion. In the current paper, we describe the history, legal regulations, a specialized training program, the current status and some future challenges for clinical psychology in Spain. The evolution of clinical psychology in the Spanish National Health System (NHS) towards a health specialty regulated by law, exemplifies a balanced process of expansion, social recognition and professional settlement. Overall, the growth of clinical psychology in Spain may depend on access to leadership and management positions in the NHS that would allow a better organization of care resources to improve citizens’ access to psychological treatment. Spanish regulation of clinical psychology is mediated by socio-cultural and political changes that occurred in the late 70's and 80’s in the country. Recognition as a licensed clinical psychologist is obtained through a 4-year training system as an intern resident psychologist (PIR). PIR is a training system of supervised internships, with increasing autonomy in various healthcare departments in the National Health System (NHS). Achieving independent Clinical Psychology Services within the NHS in order to organize, implement and deliver evidence-based practices is currently one of our biggest challenges in the near future. Spanish regulation of clinical psychology is mediated by socio-cultural and political changes that occurred in the late 70's and 80’s in the country. Recognition as a licensed clinical psychologist is obtained through a 4-year training system as an intern resident psychologist (PIR). PIR is a training system of supervised internships, with increasing autonomy in various healthcare departments in the National Health System (NHS). Achieving independent Clinical Psychology Services within the NHS in order to organize, implement and deliver evidence-based practices is currently one of our biggest challenges in the near future.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.