The goal of all learning efforts is for students to learn. In learning, students are subjects who are actively learning. Student success in learning is influenced by the quality of the student's activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student activity in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic from the aspects of visual activity, oral activity, listening activity, writing activity, emotional activity,and mental activity.This research Uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out at two locations, namely the Vocational High School (SMK) and State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) of 144 students. The instrument used to collect the data was a Scale of Students Active by Zamratul Aini, and questionnaires are distributed online through the Google Forms application. The results showed that in general the activeness of students in the online learning process was in the high category. The results of the research can be used as input for the counselor in planning, designing, implementing, and evaluating guidance and counseling programs according to the analysis of student needs. Besides, it can also serve as input for the Principal to provide support to implementers of guidance and counseling service activities. In its implementation, counselors need to collaborate with various parties, both school personnel and other parties outside the school, so that the success of these guidance and counseling services can be achieved optimally.
Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan komunikasi, mencari dan bertukar informasi. Ditambah dengan berkembangnya aplikasi digital seperti media sosial, memberikan kebebasan kepada penggunanya untuk mengekpresikan diri, bersikap dan berpendapat, bahkan hanya sekedar melepaskan unek-unek. Tak heran sering ditemukan pengguna yang melanggar etika komunikasi di media sosial, ikut serta dalam menyebarkan informasi berita yang belum jelas kebenarannya. Bahkan kegaduhan di media sosial bisa masuk kehidupan riil, berpotensi mengkonstruksikan pemahaman dan pemaknaan tentang asumsi sosial mengenai suatu hal yang melunturkan semangat keberagamaan masyarakat. Data menunjukkan usia mahasiswa menjadi generasi muda yang banyak menggunakan media digital ditambah dengan semakin berkembangnya sosial media. Dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hasil pemahaman literasi media mahasiswa masih pada tingkat dasar atau basic. Hal ini tampak pada analisis informasi belum kritis, mengevaluasi dan memproduksi kontennya belum dalam dan rutin. Maka tujuan tulisan ini adalah menawarkan bentuk program layanan bimbingan literasi media. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis mahasiswa sehingga bisa terampil dan dapat mengontrol media. Sampai mengorganisasikan makna konten yang berguna bagi dirinya hingga membangun pesan untuk disampaikan ke orang lain.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya peran guru dalam memberikan penguatan terhadap perilaku positif yang ditampilkan siswa dan penguatan belum menjadi prioritas penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Kualitas pemahaman tentang penguatan merupakan faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pemberian penguatan kepada siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Guru Mata Pelajaran dan Guru BK atau Konselor, serta siswa SMAN Kota Sungai Penuh, dengan jumlah sampel 101 guru yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan 160 siswa yang dipilih dengan proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan untuk melihat tingkat keberartian atau signifikan perbedaan dari dua skor rata-rata, dianalisis dengan T-test, kemudian untuk membandingkan antara skor rata-rata Guru BK dan Guru MP dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Man-Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas penguatan Guru MP/BK-K kepada siswa di sekolah berada pada kategori baik, dengan skor rata-rata Guru BK atau Konselor lebih tinggi dibandingkan skor rata-rata Guru Mata Pelajaran. Kemudian, skor rata-rata pemahaman guru terkait dengan materi tujuan penguatan berada pada kategori baik dan bentuk penguatan berada pada kategori cukup, serta (2) pendapat siswa tentang penguatan yang diberikan oleh Guru MP/BK-K secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori cukup, secara khusus: (a) pendapat siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jurusan dan kelas, (b) pendapat siswa tentang strategi guru memberikan penguatan, dan (c) dampak penguatan yang diberikan oleh guru masing-masing memperoleh skor rata-rata pada kategori cukup, dengan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan.
Religious moderation is becoming a prevalent focus to achieve social harmony and peace, preventing extremism, intolerance, and acts of violence. The current study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of an instrument measuring students' religious moderation attitudes. The research method used is the quantitative construction of measuring instruments. The scale development indicator uses the four dimensions of religious moderation developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The scale development procedure involved 10 experts consisting of academics and employees of the Metro City Ministry of Religion. 135 Respondents for the instrument trials were drawn using a random sampling technique, taking into account students of IAIN Metro in semesters 3, 5, and 7 who were still active. The results show that based on the consistency value of experts, which is known through the interquartile range (Q), there are 60 items out of 78 declared significant. The content validation category based on Aiken's V count is 0.693, which is interpreted as a moderate category. The items have been validated by experts and fulfilled the discriminatory power criteria according to the psychometric analysis prerequisites. Based on the validity test results, using the baseline correlation on 60 items, 36 items fulfilled the validity level. Reliability testing shows a coefficient of 0.800 (reliable) means that this scale is consistent. These findings are expected to benefit the measurement of students' religious moderation attitudes and serve as a need assessment in the establishment of regulations and policies in higher education.
<p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Purpose - </strong> The research objective is a trial to create group counseling services with self-acceptance techniques to develop Qona’ah attitudes in realizing the happiness of the millennial generation.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Method -</strong> The method used in data collection was a literature study.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Result</strong> - The result of this paper is to offer group guidance and counseling using self-acceptance techniques to develop a Qona’ah attitude. Positive self-acceptance will be able to create happiness.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Implications -</strong> Qona’ah attitude requires a training with strong patience, the applied counseling services are group guidance and counseling services with four stages.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Originality - </strong>A method of developing the Qona’ah attitude of the millennial generation is a process of providing professional assistance which is characterized by a continuous process with systematic steps to an individu or groups of people.</p>
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