This research examine the innovation of village government roles in tourism policy in Batu Municipality, Batu Municipality is one of the cities in Indonesia whose economic growth is dominated by the tourism sector. Economic growth during 2012-2016 Batu City's economy has shown a marked increase with an average of 6.95 percent but the poverty rate has not shown a significant decline with the number of more than 9,000 people since 2013 to 2016 and the gini ratio in 2015 was recorded at 0,36 points or up from the 2013 figure of 0.31 points. This indicates that the growth of the tourism sector has not been able to be felt by the entire community. this happens because the tourism sector is still dominated by large investors by building artificial tourism (artificial) which involves minimal society, therefore the city government of Batu develop a new approach by optimizing the role of village government in developing the policy village tourism and form of pokdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata (group of tourism awareness)). This research uses qualitative approach, case study research and interactive model analysis from Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The result of the analysis shows that the innovation of the role of village apparatus in developing the new community based tourism destination and the collaboration with pokdarwis has given a new form in tourism policy in Batu Town, the tourist villages developed at the village level are more successful in giving positive influence to the people's welfare as well able to involve massively society.
This paper delivers assessment ecotourism index as a tool in strengthening tourism sector. Tourism being more important in local economy of people because this type of village can invite as many people as possible to contribute. The basic problem of ecotourism are 1) private sector develop ecotourism with ignoring the ecosystem, 2) lack of data to meet tourist need for ecotourism, 3) government doesn't have a guideline to control ecotourism. The need for measuring instruments specific to the tourism sector is a necessity for regional governments to provide an overview of the concept of developing local tourism potential in the future. The measuring instrument has a dual function, namely as an assessment of the conditions and situations of reality owned by the tourism sector and the minimum standards that must be met by the government to develop tourism at a higher level. The purpose of this paper is to provide guideline for stakeholders in proving ecotourism that obey ecosystem and based on user perspective. This study took a study on the Plengkung coastal tourism or known by foreign tourists by the name GLand , located in Banyuwangi Regency. The type of research used in this study is Mixed Methods Research. The result of the the study produced three important conclusions. First, tourists who go on tours to Gland feel their needs and tourist destinations are fulfilled to the fullest. These needs are assessed from the culinary perspective, facilities and tourist concepts that Gland offers. Second, the management of Hotel in Gland within the TNAP area is in accordance with the management concept that is contested by the applicable law. The mandate of the law carries the concept of conservation and sustainability. Third, Analysis of the Assessment Index can be done using SWOT with a culinary perspective, facilities and tourism concepts from stakeholders and tourists as data.
Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kebijakan yang diambil oleh Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo terkait dengan pengelolaan kawasan wisata pantai. Metode wawancara menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka ditempuh untuk mendapatkan data. Kawasan wisata pantai di dalam Taman Nasional Alas Purwo sangat digemari oleh wisatawan asing maupun lokal. Wisatawan asing menyukai konsep wisata olahraga (surfing), sedangkan wisatawan lokal menggemari konsep wisata alam. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo telah mengambil kebijakan mencegah dan mengurangi risiko aktivitas pengunjung untuk memberikan dampak negatif terhadap alam dan mengatur regulasi mengenai segala aktivitas yang akan dikembangkan oleh pengelola kawasan wisata berizin. Kebijakan yang diambil Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo telah sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang dengan mengedepankan konsep konservasi dan pelestarian.
PET bottle waste is easy to recycle because it is easy to separate, abundant, and competitively priced. Technologies for the treatment of PET bottle waste have been evaluated to date by using life cycle assessment (LCA), but this does not take into account all of the aspects that policymakers consider necessary when selecting an acceptable technology. Aspects such as society, economics, policies, and technical applicability need to be considered along with the environment and resource consumption to complement the LCA results for PET bottle waste. These aspects were selected as criteria for the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and stakeholders were invited to make a comparison evaluation of the criteria and sub-criteria. Academics were involved to compare the technology options. The results show that society is the highest priority because it is the main actor that ensures the application of the technology, and that job creation is the most important indicator for the selection of the technology in society criteria. After comparing open landfills, sanitary landfills, incineration with energy recovery, pelletizing, glycolysis, and hydrolysis for the utilization of PET bottle waste, this study suggests pelletizing as the acceptable technology for Indonesia because pelletizing is dominant in all the criteria and sub-criteria which support sustainability in waste management. This is the first time that a single plastic fraction that is easy to collect and recycle has been studied with the AHP. The results show that this type of plastic could also be reused in developing countries through mechanical recycling.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) continues to be a major challenge in almost every country. In Indonesia alone, approximately 64 million tons of MSW are produced on an annual basis. While polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles account for 12% of all plastic products, the waste is not well managed. Many stakeholders are involved in PET bottle waste recycling but no forum for stakeholders has been established. In this study, the aim is to identify an acceptable system for PET bottle waste, to determine the role and function of each stakeholder, and to propose a framework under the perspective of public-private partnerships. The study’s novelty is the elaborate roles and schematic framework for various stakeholders in PET bottle waste. The aim is to identify an acceptable scheme for PET bottle waste and determine each stakeholder’s role and function. Data was generated from electronic databases (2017 to December 2021) a systematic literature review methodology followed by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review. The data were analyzed by the Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. This study found that the laws and regulations for waste management in Indonesia are not suitable for dealing with PET bottle waste, and the government carries out limited tasks and dedicates few resources to managing the waste. A public-private partnership framework was proposed to divide the role, commitment, goal, and activities of each stakeholder to properly manage PET bottle waste.
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