Abstrak Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan atau Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) dalam upaya pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara tindak pidana korupsi oleh korporasi dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia dan merumuskan konsep yang tepat di masa yang akan datang dalam pelaksanaan Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan atau Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) guna mendorong pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara yang diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi korporasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan yang berasal dari rumpun hukum Common Law dapat diterapkan pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dengan didasarkan pada 4 (empat) dasar kajian yakni tujuan sistem peradilan pidana dan asas sistem peradilan pidana dan bahwa konsepsi Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan yang akan diterapkan pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia didasarkan pada Pengertian dan Tujuan Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan, Pihak yang Terlibat dan Kewenangannya, Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana, Syarat Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan. Kata kunci: Kerugian Negara, Korupsi, Korporasi, Penuntutan Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) in an effort to recover state financial losses for corruption by corporations in the Indonesian criminal justice system and formulate the right concept in the future in the implementation of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement or Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) to encourage the return of state financial losses caused by corporate corruption. The method of this research is normative juridical. The results in this study are the Delay of Prosecution agreement originating from the Common Law legal family can be applied to the Indonesian Criminal Justice System based on 4 (four) basic studies, namely the objectives of the criminal justice system and the principles of the criminal justice system and that the conception of the Delay of Prosecution Agreement will be applied. The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia is based on the Definition and Purpose of the Suspension of Prosecution Agreement, the Parties Involved and Their Authorities, Criminal Acts Qualifications, Terms of the Suspension of Prosecution Agreement,. Keywords: State Loses, Corruption,Corporation, Prosecution
Abortion can actually be carried out with various special provisions based on Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health (Health Law) and Government Regulation no. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health (PP Kespro). This study aims to find out the legal review regarding abortion in relation to the principle of protection for rape victims, as well as to study and formulate an appropriate and appropriate timeframe for carrying out an abortion based on the principle of protection for rape victims. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirm that the legal ratio for setting the fetal age limit related to abortion for rape victims does not actually explain the reasons or the urgency why the 6 weeks and 40 (forty) days are calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period formulated by the formulators of laws and regulations and only refers to The principle of protecting victims is currently the main orientation of Indonesian criminal law. In the future, the regulation on the principle of protection for victims related to the fetal age limit related to abortion for victims of rape, namely: it is necessary to emphasize the principle of protection for victims in the Health Law. The recommendation of this research is the need for a revision of the Health Law and PP on Produce as based on WHO provisions and with relevant medical considerations.
Insider trading is one of the crimes in the capital market that causes a lot of material loss to the victim. Such a large loss has caused fears of investors to trade on the capital market in Indonesia. For this reason, the government is trying to prevent insider trading, the government has made a Capital Market Law, but this is not enough. For this reason, policies need to be made relating to criminal sanctions for perpretators insider trading in the future. The research method used is the normative legal research method. With a conceptual approach, comparison and Law. The legal issues that will be examined are the legal and philosophical foundations of criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading and criminal law policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading in the future? The result is a legal basis for criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading is to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators so that it does not happen again and protect the public from insider trading. Policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading are the use of schikking in resolving insider trading and by using non-litigation methods.Keyword : criminal sanctions; insider trading; comparison.
Akta perdamaian yang telah disepakati bersama oleh kedua belah pihak, apalagi yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta notaril diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi keduanya. Akta tersebut diharapkan menjadi pedoman terhadap kedua belah pihak jika suatu saat terdapat sengketa. Tetapi, apabila akta perdamaian yang telah dibuat khususnya yang telah dibuat dihadapan notaris dikemudian hari di persengketakan, tentunya akta perdamaian yang telah dibuat tersebut tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kekuatan mengikat akta van vergelijk pembagian harta bersama berdasarkan hukum. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kekuatan pembuktian akta otentik diatur dalam Pasal 1870 KUH Perdata yang mengatakan bahwa suatu akta otentik memberikan di antara para pihak beserta ahli warisnya atau orang-orang yang mendapat hak dari mereka, suatu bukti yang sempurna tentang apa yang dimuat di dalamnya. Artinya, akta van vergelijk mengikat bagi para pihak yang membuat perjanjian perdamaian dan memberikan kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna bagi para pihak. Kata Kunci: Akta Notariil, Akta Perdamaian, Harta Bersama The peace deed that has been mutually agreed upon by both parties, especially the one made in the form of a notarial deed, is expected to provide legal certainty for both. The deed is expected to be a guideline for both parties if at any time there is a dispute. However, if the peace deed that has been made, especially the one that has been made before a notary in the future, is disputed, of course the peace deed that has been made does not provide legal certainty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the binding strength of the deed of van vergelijk distribution of joint property based on law. The type of research used is normative juridical. The results and discussion in this study are the strength of proof of an authentic deed regulated in Article 1870 of the Civil Code which says that an authentic deed provides between the parties and their heirs or people who have rights from them, a perfect proof of what is contained in the document. in it. That is, the deed of van vergelijk is binding on the parties who made the peace agreement and provides perfect evidentiary power for the parties. Keywords: Notarial Deed, Peace Deed, Joint Assets. REFERENCES Anak Agung Istri Agung. 2016. Akta Perdamaian Notariil dalam Pembuktian di Pengadilan, Jurnal Notariil. Christin Sasauw, Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Kekuatan Mengikat Suatu Akta Notaris, Jurnal Lex Privatum, Vol. III, No. 1, 2015. Dodi Hartanto. 2019. Akibat Hukum Perceraian Terhadap Harta Bersama di Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan, Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia. Elly Erawati dan Herlien Budiono. 2010. Penjelasan Hukum Tentang Kebatalan Perjanjian, Nasional Legal Reform Program, Jakarta. Habib Adjie. 2009. Sanksi Perdata dan Adminitratif Terhadap Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Publik, cet2. Bandung : Refika Aditama. Habib Adjie. 2011. Hukum Notaris Indonesia. Surabaya: Refika Aditama. Herowati Poesoko. 2012. Diktat Mata Kuliah Metode Penulisan dan Penelitian Hukum. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember. Satrio. 2010. Penjelasan Hukum Tentang Batasan Umur. Jakarta: Nasional Legal Reform Program. Laurensius Arlima. 2014. Pemanggilan Notaris dalam proses Penegakan Hukum Oleh Hakim Terkait Akta yang Dibuatnya Paska Perubahan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Padang: Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Andalas. Maisa. 2020. Penyelesaian Pembagian Harta Bersama Melalui Mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Palu, Journal of lex philosophy, Vol 1, No. 2. Moch. Isnaeni. 2016. Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama. Muhammad Rasyad, Pembuatan Akta Perdamaian dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Melalui Notaris di Kabupaten Agam, Soumatera Law Review, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2019. Tresna. 1993. Komentar HIR. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Retnowulan Sutanto. 2003. Mediasi dan Dading, Proceding Arbitrase dan Mediasi. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Hukum Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Salim dan Abdullah. 2007. Perancangan Kontrak dan MOU. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Sudikno Mertokusumo. 1999. Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Liberty. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Intruksi Presiden RI Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
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