Pendahuluan; HIV merupakan virus yang menyerang dan merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh. Sistem kekebalan tubuh yang rusak atau lemah akan mudah terserang berbagai penyakit. Kumpulan gejala penyakit yang menyerang tubuh disebut AIDS. Tingginya kasus infeksi HIV/AIDS yang terus bertambah terutama dari kalangan usia muda atau remaja merupakan permasalahan yang serius. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dapat memengaruhi tindakan pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS. Tujuan; untuk membuktikan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Metode; jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Montasik sebanyak 59 sampel. sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling Hasil; penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahun tentang HIV/AID berhubungan dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS dengan nilai (p=0,000), Sikap remaja putri tentang HIV/AID berhubungan dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS dengan nilai (p=0,001). Kesimpulan; Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang HIV/AIDS memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS.
The risk of HIV transmission from mother to child without prevention or intervention efforts ranges from 20-50%. Taking an HIV test during pregnancy is an important activity carried out in an effort to increase public awareness about HIV and AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of HIV testing with the attitudes of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. The type of research used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the same as the sample taken by accidental sampling as many as 30 people. Data collection methods are primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis used is using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results HIV testing has a relationship with the attitude of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS. The conclusion of this study shows that HIV testing has a relationship with the attitudes of pregnant women in HIV / AIDS prevention in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. It is hoped that the research sites can be a reference for the community and for cadres better understand the importance of implementing HIV / AIDS tests for pregnant women.
PENDAHULUANRemaja terjerumus dalam perilaku seksual pada dasarnya didorong oleh rasa ingin tahu yang besar untuk mencoba segala hal yang belum diketahuinya. Rasa ingin tahu tersebut merupakan salah satu karakteristik remaja yang hanya dipuaskan dan diwujudkan melalui pengalamannya sendiri (learning by doing). Oleh sebab itu remaja yang sedang dalam periode ini ingin mencoba dan meniru apa yang dilihat atau didengar.Rasa ingin tahu tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi pada tanggal 25 Februari 2012 di salah satu SMP kota Sumatera Barat; terdapat siswa yang kedapatan menyimpan gambar-gambar porno di HP (Handphone). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara pada tanggal 3 Maret 2012 di salah satu SMP kota Sumatera Barat tersebut dengan Guru BK dan pamong pada saat Praktek Lapangan Kependidikan di
According to Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 52 of 2017, health development is aimed at increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone so that the highest degree of public health can be realized as an investment for the development of productive human resources. This research is Quasy experiment with one-group-pretest and posttest without a control group which describes the effect of health education through the HIV/AIDS booklet media on adolescent behaviour. The population were 71 people, and all were as the sample. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the significance value is 0.000 <.05. Based on the multivariate analysis with the MANOVA test, it was found that the attitude variable (R-Square = .773) was the variable that had the strongest correlation with the experiment giving the HIV/AIDS booklet media. The results showed the effect of health education through the HIV/AIDS Booklet Media on changes in adolescent behaviour for HIV/AIDS prevention, indicated by an increase in knowledge, attitudes and actions before and after the distribution of HIV/AIDS booklets. Increasing the implementation of HIV/AIDS socialization activities for vocational high school youth by providing education using media tailored to educational targets, one of which is the HIV/AIDS booklet media for vocational high school students and students as a preventive effort in reducing HIV/AIDS cases among vocational high school adolescents so that teenagers in this school become liaison information related to HIV/AIDS to adolescents in other schools.
This study analyzes the implementation of the Saemaul Movement in Indonesia through the Village Fund Program as the spearhead of development and improving community welfare. This study intended to compare the Saemaul Movement Project and Village Fund Program in Indonesia, and analyze how indirect impacts indicate the process of mindset transformation. This study uses a quantitative methodology to measure the effect of Saemaul Movement Project participation on the Village Fund Program participation in Tanjungwangi Village. This study uses the Partial Least Square Structural
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