Coastal flood in Indonesia, namely as banjir rob, is a phenomenon that increases seawater to inundate around the tidal area. In Tanjungpinang, cases of coastal floods become a serious problem for people living in this area. This research aims to model the coastal flood inundation by modeling water inundation with a maximum level increase scenario. Its model was used to estimate coastal floods' impact on houses, buildings, and infrastructures with scenario 2 meters of sea-level rise. On the other hand, the budget loss for restoration was estimated to study the effort of community adaptations with the ECLAC RAB method and observation to understand community adaptation. It was found that the spatial model succeeded in zoning inundation areas, which had a significant impact on houses, buildings, worship places, schools, and industrial at many 4112 units. From this case, the budget loss for the restoration of the physical environment was estimated at around 61994014.75 USD. In addition, the survey revealed the existing condition before and after the coastal flood. Several community efforts for adaptation were developing houses on stilt and hoarding the lowest land on-site location for build houses.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran spasial tempat pemakaman umum di Kota Jambi berdasarkan pola persebaran, kapasitas terhadap kebutuhan, dan jangkauan pelayanan tempat pemakaman umum di Kota Jambi tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan memetakan sebaran lokasi tempat pemakaman umum, analisis pola sebaran dengan menggunakan meode analisis tetangga terdekat (Nearest Neighbour Analys), serta menghitung jumlah kapasitas TPU dan memetakan jangkauan pelayanannya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pola persebaran TPU di Kota Jambi mengelompok mengikuti pola permukiman masyarakat yang juga dipengaruhi kondisi morfologi Kota Jambi. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas dengan angka kebutuhan makam saat ini sebanyak 11.752 makam dan ketersediaan lahan sebanyak 302.634 makam, sehingga kapasitas TPU di Kota Jambi saat ini secara keseluruhan masih mampu mencukupi kebutuhan. Hasil analisis jangkauan pelayanan TPU di Kota Jambi berdasarkan hasil buffer zone sejauh 2 Km dari lokasi TPU menunjukkan bahwa seluruh TPU di Kota Jambi pelayanannya menjangkau seluruh permukiman masyarakat. AbstractThis study aims to analyze spatial distribution of public cemetery (TPU) in Jambi City based on distribution pattern, capacity to requirement, and service coverage of Public Cemetery in Jambi City in 2017. The research method used is field survey by mapping the location of public graveyard, distribution patterns using Nearest Neighbour Analys, and counting TPU capacity and mapping the range of services. The results showed that the pattern of TPU distribution in Jambi City grouped following the pattern of community settlements that also influenced the morphological condition of Jambi City. Based on calculation of capacity with the number of needs of the grave at this time as many as 11,752 tombs and the availability of land as much as 302,634 tombs, so that the capacity of TPU in the city of Jambi currently as a whole is still able to meet the needs. Result of analysis of service range of TPU in Jambi City based on "buffer zone" result as far as 2 Km from TPU location shows that all TPU in Jambi City its service reach all community settlement.
West Sumatra Province has many small cities considered by population size as well as their built-up area. In these cities, a vast paddy field landscape still exists as a prominent characteristic. However, there are varied patterns of built-up area change among the cities. This paper examines the patterns of changes over the past 13 years from 2005 to 2018 using spatial metrics method. The measurements consist of the number of patches, patch density, mean patch size, and Urban Sprawl Index. Patterns of built-up area change generated by combining such measurements. It is found that the relationship between spatial geometry measures and growth rate measure is weak. Therefore, the study suggests identifying trends and comparisons among cities with the same characteristics to interpret spatial metrics method appropriately. The study also shows three types of built-up area change: (a) infilling with low-density development, (b) edge expansion with low-density development, and (c) edge expansion with scattered/leapfrogging development. The development of cities in the first and second types had a compact pattern, while the third tended to develop fragmented.
Carrying capacity of coastal tourism need to be reviewed from the multiple aspect of ecology, physical, political and economic as well as socio-cultural. Then various indicators need to be formulated to make an assessment of the impact of coastal tourism development. The cases of coastal tourism could be an interesting topic to integrate the subject matter of geography. In this paper the framework of that carrying capacity is applied to Mandeh coastal tourism development in West Sumatra.
The increasing rate of population growth in urban areas has an impact on environmental imbalances, especially related to the expansion of residential areas. The purpose of this study was to identify slum areas and illegal / wild areas (squatter areas) based on indicators and parameters for each region. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with population is all sub-districts in Padang City with total sampling. Slum area and squat mapping results in Padang city area are scattered in 7 villages in 5 sub-districts. Dadok Tunggul Hitam Koto Tangah Subdistrict Typology of slum areas Urban slums, Purus Padang Barat sub-district typology of downtown slums, Alai Parak Kopi District of North Padang typology of slums off the railroad tracks, Opposite of Palinggam typology of slums of Suburbs, Batang Arau slums typology River Suburb, Pasa Gadang Subdistrict of Padang Selatan typology of slum area of the Suburb, Sawahan Timur Padang Timur Subdistrict typology of slum area Railroad.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.