Families act in an environment of financing system which includes the pressure of the economic powers. Under these economic conditions, standards of living of individuals who fail to take optimal financial decisions and to
Today's family income management is a central resource for welfare of family members. This study was performed to test the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Financial Management Behavior Scale (FMBS) developed by Dew and Xiao (2011) to measure individual's saving, investment, and expenditure and debt behavior in family. It also examines the predictors of financial management behavior in family. The study was concluded over a total of 696 participants who are working at Government Office in Bursa-Turkey. The results of the factor analysis were composed of four subscales in accordance with original form of the scale. Reliability analysis showed that the FMBS had a high internal consistency (CronbachAlpha: .82; Split-half: .83) and split half reliability coefficient. The result of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic characteristics, saving and investment decision, financial satisfaction and compared financial status were predicted of financial management behavior.
İSTANBUL'UN İLK METEOROLOJİK KAYITLARINA DAİR BAZI VERİLER VE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME ÖZET Osmanlı Devletinin ilk özel gazetesi olan Ceride-i Havadis Gazetesinde iç de dış haberler olmak üzere pek çok yazı kaleme alınmıştır. İstanbul ile ilgili olarak da pek çok yazı, haber ve benzeri veriler yer almıştır. İstanbul konulu çıkan haberler arasında meteorolojik haberler de yer almıştır. 1841 tarihinden itibaren İstanbul'un sıcaklık değerleri verilmeye başlamıştır. Bu sıcaklık ölçümleri İstanbul 'a gelen batılı meraklı gözlemciler tarafından (Mr. Henri Lyne gibi) amatörce ölçümler yapılarak kaydedilmiştir. Gazetenin bu verileri nasıl elde ettiği meçhuldür. 1841 tarihinde yapılan sıcaklık ölçümlerini kimin yaptığı bilinmemektedir. Bu bilgiler haricinde konuyla ilgili daha başka haberlere rastlanmamıştır. Türkiye'de Meteoroloji çalışmaları 1867'den itibaren resmen başlamıştır. 1925 tarihinden sonra da Ankara-Etlikte Meteoroloji Müdürlüğü kurulmuştur.
ÖzDoğrudan yabancı yatırımın yapıldığı ev sahibi ülkenin istihdam yapısı üzerindeki etkileri doğrudan ve dolaylı olmak üzere iki şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır; yeni şirket kurulması şeklinde gerçekleşen doğrudan yabancı yatırım istihdama doğrudan etkileri nedeniyle istihdam üzerinde pozitif etki yapması beklenilmektedir. Aynı zamanda sektörel bağlantılar nedeniyle de doğrudan yabancı yatırım istihdamı dolaylı olarak etkileyebilmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı doğrudan yabancı yatırımların istihdam üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Ekonometrik yöntem olarak Zaman Serisi Analizi yöntemi seçilmiştir. Bu yöntem ile "Doğrudan yabancı yatırım, istihdam üzerinde pozitif bir korelâsyona sahiptir" şeklinde bir hipotez kurulmuş ve test sonucunda doğrudan yabancı yatırım ile istihdam arasında uzun dönemde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Makro Ekonomi, İstihdam, Yabancı Yatırımlar, Zaman Serisi, Türkiye Foreign Direct Investments and Employment in terms of Macroeconomics AbstractThe effects on the employment structure of the host country where the foreign direct investment takes place appear in two ways; directly and indirectly. Direct foreign investment in the form of the establishment of a new company is expected to have a positive effect on employment due to its direct effects on employment. At the same time, the direct foreign investment may indirectly affect employment due to sectoral links. This study aims to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment on employment. The Time-Series Analysis method was chosen as the econometric method. The "Foreign direct investment has a positive correlation with employment" hypothesis was developed through this method and a meaningful long-term relationship between foreign direct investment and employment was identified as a result of the test.
The difficulty of drawing the borders of the Middle East originates from the fact that the region is not a clear geographical unit. This means that it is determined by the political and cultural elements as “The West”, not by the geographical element as the “Western Europe”. The important position of the region becomes clear with the production of petroleum. The petroleum of the Middle East meets a large part of the energy requirements of Europe and Asia, however almost everyone agrees that water began to take the place of petroleum and will be the most important natural resource in the near future at the Middle East. We tried to emphasize the strategic importance of the water in the Middle East, the hydrological characteristics of water flowing beyond borders and the replace of South-Eastern Anatolia Project in the Turkish-Arabic relations, the use and management of water resources, some efforts and search for solutions.
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