Supramolecular structures of organic molecules on planar nanocarbon surfaces, such as highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), have been extensively studied and the factors that control them are generally well‐established. In contrast, the properties of supramolecular structures on curved nanocarbon surfaces like carbon nanotubes remain challenging to predict and/or to understand. This paper reports an investigation into the first study of the supramolecular structures of 5,15‐bisdodecylporphyrin (C12P) on chiral, concentrated single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs; with right‐handed helix P‐ and left‐handed helix M‐) surfaces using STM. Furthermore, the study is the first of its kind to experimentally assign the absolute‐handedness chirality of SWNTs, as well as to understand their effect on the supramolecular structures of organic molecules on their surfaces. Interestingly, these SWNT enantiomers resulted in supramolecular structures of opposite chirality based on the handedness chirality. With molecular modelling, we predicted the absolute‐handedness chirality of SWNTs, before demonstrating this experimentally.
Styrene as a monomer was emulsified in water using several magnetite nanoparticles concentration and pH values. Emulsified styrene drops were used as templates for polymerization, in presence of water soluble free radical initiator, and formation of composite particles. Styrene template drops stabilization was verified by light as well as scanning electron microscopy imaging, which ensured the participation of the particles in building up a mechanical barrier to stop oil drops coalescence. Furthermore, the produced polystyrene composites were strongly attracted to an external magnet. The difference in particles size as a function of pH was elucidated using zeta potential measurements, which indicated dominance of pH on the hydrophilicity of the particles and consequently the extent of emulsification, which in turn affected the size of the obtained microspheres. Under some circumstances, capsules were formed instead of particles. Thereby, it can be concluded that the magnetic microspheres are optimally formed at pH 2.3 independently of the magnetite content used.
For the first time, using scanning probe microscopy, the supramolecular structures of terbium porphyrin double-decker complexes were observed on single-walled carbon nanotubes surfaces, where the molecules formed a well-ordered self-assembled array.
This work reports confirmation of the experimental assignment of the absolute‐handedness chirality of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). This was achieved by applying the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging technique to a supramolecular composite consisting of a metalized porphyrin derivative (nickel‐5,15‐bisdodecylporphyrin [Ni‐BDP]) affixed to the surfaces of chiral‐concentrated SWNTs (with right‐handed helix P‐ and left‐handed helix M‐). On the basis of the handedness chirality, different chiral supramolecular structures of Ni‐BDP were observed on the surfaces of the two SWNT enantiomers. The incorporation of a metal center into the porphyrin ring did not significantly affect the SWNT absolute‐handedness chirality assignment, the large pi‐system porphyrin ring being the crucial factor. These findings will effectively pave the way towards the clear selective synthesis, separation, chemistry, and applications of SWNT enantiomers.
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