2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112271
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Encapsulation of folic acid (vitamin B9) into sporopollenin microcapsules: Physico-chemical characterisation, in vitro controlled release and photoprotection study

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Cited by 29 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In our previous study, we demonstrated (using SEM analysis of broken drug-loaded LCS microcapsules after using the same protocol used here) that both the interior core and the LCS surfaces were free of any drug accumulations, indicating the protocol's efficacy in extracting the drug. 62 Furthermore, our earlier optical microscopic pictures of the drug-loaded LCS following each cycle of the sonication process depicted an increase in sporopollenin ornament fragmentation over the four-cycle process, 62 corroborating the current findings. Sonication of numerous pollen species culminated in fractured pollens, which aided in obtaining a high-quality FTIR spectrum.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In our previous study, we demonstrated (using SEM analysis of broken drug-loaded LCS microcapsules after using the same protocol used here) that both the interior core and the LCS surfaces were free of any drug accumulations, indicating the protocol's efficacy in extracting the drug. 62 Furthermore, our earlier optical microscopic pictures of the drug-loaded LCS following each cycle of the sonication process depicted an increase in sporopollenin ornament fragmentation over the four-cycle process, 62 corroborating the current findings. Sonication of numerous pollen species culminated in fractured pollens, which aided in obtaining a high-quality FTIR spectrum.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The peak at around 1595 cm −1 was attributed to the stretching of the imidazole skeleton, the same as 5B−SiO 2 −NH 2 −3−I in Figure 1b, indicating the successful imidazolium ILs synthesis [19] . Besides, in Figure 1b 5B−SiO 2 −NH 2 −3−I showed moderately strong adsorption peak at 1510 cm −1 , which was considered as −NH 2 [23] . While in 5B−SiO 2 −OH−3−I catalyst, this peak almost vanished, also suggesting the conversion of −NH 2 to imidazolium ILs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Finally, the band located at 1050 cm –1 is attributed to the C–O–C bond stretching in carbohydrates, and it completely disappeared after the orthophosphoric acid treatment. This result suggests that the orthophosphoric acid treatment impacted the carbohydrate backbone and removed the cellulosic material inside the sporopollenin. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The weak vibration at 3010 cm –1 corresponds to the stretching on the C–H bonds of the aliphatic chains caused by unsaturated fatty acid esters from the lipids. When the acidolysis time increased, the intensity of the vibration diminished until it technically disappeared for the 12 and 24 h acidolysis, suggesting the removal of lipds. , The strong vibrations observed at 2925 and 2855 cm –1 are due to asymmetric and symmetric C–H bond stretching in the methylene group associated with carbohydrates. , The intensity of these aliphatic vibrations decreased with acidolysis with orthophosphoric acid after 12 and 24 h. It could be due to the spores suffering structural damage due to the loss of carbohydrates from the sporopollenin; see Figure . Vibrations in 1744 and 1705 cm –1 are attributed to the stretching of the CO bond from the ester and carboxylic acid groups.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
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