Our results would have clinical implications for advance warning and appropriate management of patients scheduled for RFA. Patients at risk of LTP should be closely monitored in the first year. Furthermore, regular long-term surveillance is essential for early detection and eradication of IDR.

FVLM is the most common disease etiology and MTHFR the second most common in Egyptian BCS patients. BCS etiology tends to vary with geographic region.

Although the majority of biliary complications are minor and can be managed conservatively, uncontrolled biliary leakage is a serious morbidity that should be avoided as it could lead to mortality.

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