YouTube video is one alternative solution in teaching speaking during pandemic. This study attempts to find the use of YouTube videos to improve speaking skill of students and how teaching and learning process using YouTube videos are implemented in the class. A classroom action research was conducted to first semester college students of Muhammadiyah University of Kudus in 2020. The population of this study was all non-English program and the samples were 85 students in redundant class chosen using purposive sampling. The data were obtained from speaking assessment and interview and later analyzed by using constant comparative method and descriptive statistic. This study showed that YouTube video as English learning material improved speaking skill of students including fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and content. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of YouTube Video is able to improve the students’ speaking skill during online learning in pandemic Covid-19. Further study may concern on the use of YouTube Video to teach other English skills like reading and writing.
Menyusui eksklusif kurang dari 6 bulan berkontribusi terhadap 1,4 juta kematian bayi dan 10% angka kesakitan balita. Persepsi Ketidakcukupan Air Susu Ibu (PKA) yang memengaruhi kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab PKA adalah ketidakmampuan ibu hamil untuk mencapai kenaikan berat badan (BB) yang direkomendasikan sehingga ibu berisiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dan memiliki cadangan lemak rendah untuk memproduksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu dan PKA. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian terhadap 3 studi yang menganalisis di Kabupaten Karawang, Kecamatan Cilandak, dan Kecamatan Tanjung Priok pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi ibu dan PKA dengan odds ratio (OR) masing-masing 3,7 (1,470 - 9,081); 3,9 (1,551 – 9,832); dan 4,5 (1,860 – 11,008). Disimpulkan bahwa PKA dialami oleh ibu menyusui yang selama hamil tidak mencapai kenaikan BB yang direkomendasikan menyebabkan ibu berhenti memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penemuan yang penting ini dapat digunakan untuk mengubah anggapan para pakar ASI dan masyarakat bahwa semua ibu, apapun kondisi status gizinya, mampu menyusui ekslusif. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi penentu kebijakan untuk memerhatikan status gizi ibu menyusui.Kata kunci: Status gizi ibu, persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI, ASI eksklusifAbstractExclusive breastfeeding for less than 6 months contributed to the 1,4 million deaths of infants and 10% toddlers’ morbidity. Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) became one of the main causes of exclusive breastfeeding failure in the world. PIM could occured by inability of pregnant women to achieve the recommended weight gain thus mothers have the risk of giving birth of low birth weight (LBW) infants and have low fat reserves to produce milk. Low production of breast milk will negatively affect the confidence of mothers to breastfeed. This study aimed to examine three studies that analyzed the relationship between maternal nutritional status and PIM. The study was conducted in three places Karawang district, Tanjung Priok subdistrict, and Cilandak sub district in 2010 and 2011. The results of this study showed significant associations between maternal nutritional status and PIM with odds ratio (OR) 3,7 (1,47 to 9,08); 3,9 (1,55 to 9,83); and 4,5 (1,86 to 11,01) respectively. It concluded that PIM was experienced by breastfeeding mothers whose maternal weight gain during pregnancy did not achieve the recommendation and caused the mother to stop exclusive breastfeeding. This discovery is important and useful to change the existing perception among breastfeeding experts and communities all mothers, regardless their nutritional status, are able to breastfeed exclusively. The study is expected to provide input for policy makers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers.Key words: Maternal nutritional status, perceived insufficient milk, exclusive breastfeeding
Target cakupan ASI eksklusif oleh Depkes RI sebesar 80% masih sulit dilaksanakan. Berbagai studi menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berba-gai faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan pendorong yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan atau kegagalan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Disain studi adalah studi kualitatif dengan 14 informan yaitu ibu bayi yang berusia >6-24 bulan yang dibagi berdasarkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusifnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan triangulasi sumber data mencakup bidan puskesmas dan suami serta triangulasi analisis oleh pakar. Pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman ibu adalah faktor predisposisi yang berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan IMD adalah faktor pemungkin yang kuat terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Dari segi faktor pendorong, dukungan tenaga kesehatan penolong persalinan paling nyata pengaruhnya dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. Di sisi lain, iklan susu formula di media massa ternyata mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif terutama pada ibu yang berpendidikan rendah. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif khususnya pada saat antenatal care dan bukannya setelah persalinan. Perlu ditegakkan aturan ketat ik-lan susu formula baik di media massa maupun kampanye terselubung melalui tenaga kesehatan penolong persalinan.Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, inisiasi menyusu diniAbstractCoverage of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was targeted by Ministry of Health RI to reach 80%. The target is very difficult to achieve. Studies showed that EBF rate in Indonesia are very low. There are various factors affecting the success or failure of EBF. This study aims at digging information on predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors associated with success of EBF in Jagakarsa community health center, South Jakarta. Design of the study is qualitative with 14 informants that is mother with infant age >6-24 months and divided based on the success of EBF implementation. Data was collected through in-depth in-terview and was triangulated based on data sources including midwives and husbands as well as analysis triangulation by expert. Education, knowledge, and experience are predisposing factors that influence the success of EBF, while early breastfeeding initiation is a strong enabling factor, and support from mid-wife acts as a strong reinforcing factor. The study also found that advertisement of formulated milk was very successful in influencing mother’s success in EBF especially for those with low education. It is suggested to increase mother’s knowledge about EBF during antenatal care and not after the delivery. Legal aspect and rules should be implemented in a stricter way and to cover both mass-media advertisement and hidden campaign through health personnel. Key words : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s knowledge, early breastfeeding initiation
Child undernutrition and stunting remain serious public health problems in Indonesia. According to the Health Belief Model, increasing mothers' knowledge of stunting is fundamental to establishing accurate threat perceptions predictive of behavior change. The purpose of this study was to increase understanding of factors related to maternal knowledge of stunting in Indonesia by addressing three questions: 1) How familiar with stunting are Indonesian mothers? 2) What antecedent factors do Indonesian mothers associate with stunting? and 3) What health effects do Indonesian mothers associate with stunting? A total of 3,150 mothers participated in structured face-to-face interviews. Study measures targeted four main variables. Mothers were asked: 1) Have you heard of stunting?; 2) Have you heard of shortness?; 3) What causes stunting/shortness?; and 4) What are the effects of stunting? Only 66 (2.1%) mothers reported having heard of, read about, or knew something about stunting. Approximately two-thirds of participants attributed stunting to hereditary factors. Interrupted growth (33.7%), idiocy (13.8%), and easy to get sick (11.8%) were identified as health effects of stunting. Results highlight the need for health promotion and education efforts focused on increasing basic knowledge of stunting, its causes, and its health effects among Indonesian mothers.
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