In Tumih Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this study attempts to assess the strategy and growth of the agricultural sector as well as the level of community engagement in relation to agriculture. The settlement of Tumih itself has excellent potential for agriculture, particularly rice production. The analytical technique used employs the Strength Field Analysis approach to identify development plans and Participation Strength Analysis to identify the level of community involvement in agriculture in Tumih Village while determining the agricultural sector's strategy. The analysis' findings indicate that the key influencing elements for agricultural development plans in Tumih Village are the availability of human resources in the agricultural sector, particularly in the case of rice, and the farmers' receptivity to new technology. A hindrance in Tumih Village is the absence of irrigation and agricultural technologies. With only 36.5 percent, the assessment of the level of community involvement in planning for agricultural growth is still insufficient.
The research aimed to examine food consumption and nutritional status in the household of indigenous people “Dayak” which resided at the low line of Mahakam river, and to conduct the study on social, culture, and economic factors which affected the food consumption. The research result showed average energy and protein consumption per person was 2.000,7 kcal and 71,0 gram which the actual energy consumption level was 100,04 % and actual protein consumption level was 136,5 %. The value of actual energy consumption level was in the good category ((>100% of RDA) and actual protein consumption level was in the good category (>100% of RDA). When the nutritional status of children under five was related to energy consumption level of household, the prevalence of malnutrition was in the low and deficit category for energy consumption level of household; and the good nutritional status tended to be in the sufficient and good category for energy consumption level of household. The estimation was also supported by the Pearson Correlation of p=0.0001 and r=0.692. It could be understood their was highly significant relationship of nutritional status of children under five and the energy consumption level of household. The socio-culture, economic factors which affected food consumption of household were : nutritional awareness of mother (p=0.016), food preference (p=0.023), food avoidance (p=0.000), inequality of member in the household (p=0.000), and income level of household (p=0.001)
This study aims to determine the marketing channels and institutions involved in the marketing of tilapia in Kupang Village, Lampihong Subdistrict, Balangan Regency, to know the structure of the tilapia market, analyze costs, profits, marketing margins and the price portion received by producers. This research was done intentionally by the census method and case study research design and data collection by interview. The results showed four marketing channels for tilapia, namely I: cultivators and collectors, II: cultivators, collectors, and retailers, III: cultivators, collectors and wholesalers and IV: farmers, traders, wholesalers and retailers. Market structure is monolithic competition. The total marketing channel I channel is IDR 11,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 67.64%, the marketing cost is IDR 1,335 per kg and the profit gained is IDR 9,665 per kg; channel II's total marketing margin is Rp. 17,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 57.5%, the marketing cost is Rp. 3,785 per kg, and the profit received is 13,215 per kg; total channel III marketing margin is Rp. 17,500 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 56.79%, marketing costs Rp. 3,192.5 per kg and profits received Rp. 14.307.5 per kg; total channel IV marketing margin is Rp. 15,000 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 60.52%, marketing costs Rp. 6,385 per kg and profits received 9,855 per kg. Channel I efficiency value: 3.92%, II; 9.46%, III: 7.88%, and channel IV, which is 16.80%. Channel I is the most efficient because the marketing institution is smaller, namely 3.92%.
Desa Sapala didominasi oleh agroekosistem lahan rawa lebak yang sangat potensial untuk peternakan kerbau rawa, merupakan usaha utama masyarakat sehingga sangat berperan menggerakkan perkekonomian desa. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra ini adalah mengembangkan kelembagaan pembibitan ternak pada peternakan rakyat, tercapainya perbaikan mutu genetik bibit memenuhi standar nasional, harga bibit yang bersaing, pengembangan ternak unggulan daerah, dan sebagai zona penyangga (buffer zone). Metoda yang digunakan adalah Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) bertujuan untuk mempelajari desa secara patisipatif, dan pelaksanaan Village Breeding Centre (VBC) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok ternak kerbau rawa. Hasil luaran utama yang dicapai pelaksanaan program ini adalah : sentra produksi bibit kerbau rawa meliputi (berkembangnya kelembagaan pembibitan ternak pada peternakan rakyat, tercapainya perbaikan mutu genetik bibit memenuhi standar nasional, harga bibit yang bersaing, pengembangan ternak unggulan daerah). Hasil lain adalah sebagai zona penyangga (buffer zone).
Swamp buffalo in South Kalimantan is a potential commodity in terms of providing meat because its ability to digest crude fiber is better than cattle with low quality feed conditions, and has the ability to reproduce over a wide range from wet areas to relatively dry areas. The study was conducted in the North Hulu Sungai regency of South Kalimantan with the aim of studying the potential of swamp buffalo maintenance areas, assessing the constraints and impacts of swamp buffalo development efforts, determining the logic of the relationship between the problem of swamp buffalo development, compiling a Logical Framework Approach for problem solving (solution) the development of swamp buffalo, making the right strategy for the development of swamp buffaloes that involve the participation of farmers, the private sector, banks, local governments, and higher education institutions on an ongoing basis. Research design with descriptive and participatory methods with LQ analysis techniques, analysis of regional potential, and Logical Framework Analysis (LFA). The results show that swamp agroecological zones are very beneficial for swamp buffalo cultivation, the strategic role of meat producers, labor, sources of income, advocates of sources of animal protein, sources of seeds, tourist attraction, and development of local wisdom. Comparing between the LQ value of 2.327 and the value of livestock density, the HSU District is the base for developing swamp buffalo cattle. The strategy model of swamp buffalo development in HSU District is to increase the use of appropriate technology, promotion through typical Kal-Sel swamp buffalo tourism events, improve: the role of skilled communities, the role of extension agents and the government, increase capital and cooperative relations between business actors, locations cultivation close to transportation routes, regulating land use, and improving institutional performance
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