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The research objective examines the effect of corporate governance on capital structure and its effect on liquidity policy and corporate performance. It tests the effect of capital structure and liquidity policy on corporate governance. It also examines the effect of liquidity policy on capital structure and the effect of capital structure on liquidity policy. The study population is all manufacturing companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2019. The research population is 182 manufacturing companies. The Judgment Sampling was used and 109 companies meet the research criteria. The study used panel data for ten years so that the amount of data observed was 1090 observations. The analysis tool uses Warp Partial Least Square (WarpPLS). The results showed that corporate governance had a significant positive effect on capital structure, but corporate governance had a significant adverse effect on liquidity policy, and corporate governance had a significant positive effect on corporate performance. Furthermore, capital structure has a significant negative effect on corporate performance, but liquidity policy has no significant effect on corporate performance. Capital structure and liquidity policy are proven to be reciprocally significant positive correlations for manufacturing companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with the financial performance and business risk as intervening variable in Indonesian Islamic Bank. The study uses secondary data from GCG report, financial report, and annual report of Indonesian Islamic Bank in the period 2007-2010. The sample in this study is 15 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The Hypothesis are tested by the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results suggest that the GCG significantly has positive effect on CSR Islamic Bank. GCG significantly has positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. GCG significantly has positive effect on the business risk of Islamic Bank. However, the financial performance has no effect on the CSR of Islamic Bank and business risk has no effect on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. This suggests that financial performance is not an intervening variable of the effect GCG on the CSR of Islamic Bank and business risk is not an intervening variable of the effect GCG on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, financial performance, business risk, Islamic Bank

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan dan permaslahan operasionalisasi pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong; (2) apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala ketidakberhasilan dan faktor-faktor pemacu keberhasilan pembiayaan sistem salam dan (3) bagaimana model pembiayaan sistem salam yang sesuai dengan karakteristik petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif exploratory   yang  akan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahawa tidak ada pembiayaan salam yang diperoleh petani singkong baik dari industri/usaha  tape, keripik singkong maupun tepung singkon, di lembaga keuangan syariah seperti  Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat, BPR Syariah ASRI Madani Nusantara maupun BMT Sidogiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani singkong adalah kekurangan modal, kesulitan memasarkan dan rendahnya kualitas singkong pada saat musim hujan, gagal panen, serangan hama penyakit, waktu stock dan naik turunnya harga serta lamanya periode produksi mulai tanam sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang akan dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan operasionalisasi pembiayaan sistem salam adalah tidak ada modal yang digunakan untuk membayar uang tunai dimuka, adanya risiko hilngnya modal, karakter tidak baik atau hasil panen di jual ke pihak lain karena adanya kenaikan harga. Model pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong mungkin bisa dilakukan adalah pembiayaan salam pararel dengan models isthisna cara memodifikasi cara pembayaran seperti pembiayaan murabahah.   Kata Kunci: pembiayaan, salam, salam pararel, lembaga keuangan syariah

This study aims to analyze the effect of asset management, government internal control system, and human resource competency on the revenue with idle asset optimization as the intervening variable, in the Office of State Assets and Auction Service, Jember. This study also aims to determine the best strategy for the state assets management, especially the idle asset, to increase national revenue. This is an explanatory research with applying mixed method approach using embedded concurrent model. The primary data were analyzed using Partial Least Square and descriptive analysis. The sample consists of 43 respondents collected using purposive sampling method. The results show that asset management, government internal control system, and human resource competency have no significant effects on idle asset optimization. Asset management and idle asset optimization have no significant effects on revenue, while government internal control system has a negative and significant effect on the revenue. Human resource competency has a positive and significant effect on the revenue. The results of qualitative descriptive analysis conclude that many working units did not optimally manage the asset utilization. Therefore, the right policy strategy is needed to improve idle asset optimization. Keywords: Asset Management, Government Internal Control System, Human Resource Competency, Idle Assets Optimization, and Revenue.