Coronavirus diesease 2019 (COVID-19) is a dangerous diesease, which spreads very easily and quickly until at this time it became a pandemic. The Work From Home (WFH) is one way to stop the spread of COVID-19 properly. The impact of WFH on a person can cause depression. This study aimed to determine the determinants of the level of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in Airlangga University students, Surabaya. The type of observational was a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was active students at Airlangga University, class 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. That the minimum research sample was 384. This study showed that the prevalence of student depression level is 48.4% with a value p-value = 0.03. There was a significant influence between age, gender, and college year on the level of depression of Universitas Airlangga students.
IntroductionThe tobacco retail density in Indonesia is very high, and tobacco companies are creative at promoting their products at point of sale (POS). The study explores the strategies employed by tobacco companies through their retailer programmes in Banyuwangi, Indonesia.MethodsIn 2019 we conducted observation and indepth interviews with the owners/keepers of 12 retailers with Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) signs and 6 retailers with Gudang Garam Strategic Partnership signs placed as store names in front of their stores. We analysed the data to identify key strategies used by each tobacco company.ResultsGudang Garam promoted more visibility of their own products, while Sampoerna promoted their products in a power wall and also rearranged other products sold in the store to attract more customers. Sampoerna educated their retailers to attract and retain more customers by using schemes such as reward points and coupons. Sampoerna also developed and promoted the use of a mobile application for online sales.ConclusionsBoth programmes promote product and brand display at retailers to create brand loyalty. The SRC mobile application for online sales is potentially attractive to young customers and allows for data collection about retail and customer purchase behaviours that can be used for tailored marketing. Tobacco sales promotion strategies should be strongly regulated. Banning indoor tobacco advertisement, promotion and tobacco display at POS should be encouraged.
Depression and hypertension are common and dangerous conditions among the Indonesian population. Measurement of blood pressure and detection of depression need to be done regularly to minimize the impact that occurs in the future. This study aims to determine whether depression is the cause of the incidence of hypertension by gender in Indonesia. The research design used in this study was analytic observation. This study used a cross sectional design, survey with stratified random sampling technique. The data in this study used secondary data based on the results of the Indonesian Family Life Survey Five (IFLS Five) research. Data analysis used a linear regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between depression status and hypertension in men aged 15-64 years. The relationship between depression status and the prevalence of hypertension in women aged 15-64 years is a significant relationship. The comparison of the prevalence of depression between men and women is that men are more than women by 3.6 percent with an OR of 0.84. The relationship between depression and hypertension in women and men aged 15–64 years in Indonesia is a significant relationship.Depresi dan hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang umum dan berbahaya di antara penduduk Indonesia. Pengukuran tekanan darah dan deteksi depresi perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk meminimalisir dampak yang terjadi di masa yang akan dating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah depresi merupakan penyebab kejadian hipertensi menurut jenis kelamin di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, survei dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan hasil penelitian Indonesian Family Life Survey Lima (IFLS Lima). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status depresi dengan hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 15-64 tahun. Hubungan antara status depresi dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada wanita usia 15–64 tahun adalah hubungan yang bermakna. Perbandingan prevalensi depresi antara laki-laki dan perempuan adalah bahwa laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan sebesar 3.6 persen dengan OR 0.84. Hubungan antara depresi dengan hipertensi pada wanita dan pria berusia 15–64 tahun di Indonesia adalah hubungan yang signifikan.
Background: The policy of imposing restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge to the accessibility of health services. Therefore, we need the best solution for safe access to health services. Aims: This study aims to analyze telemedicine use in health facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic by looking at comparisons and similarities in use and reviewing the inhibiting and supporting factors for the success of telemedicine. Methods: The research method is a literature review that was obtained through the Scopus database and published in 2020-2021 in English. Cleaning of articles was carried out with the inclusion and exclusion criteria so that seven articles were reviewed. Results: The lack of multidisciplinary use, healthcare practitioners' inability to connect with patients, under-integrated systems, and lack of technological knowledge and capacity all hinder telemedicine adoption. Positive patient feedback, a well-supported telemedicine service system, and partnerships with specialists all help make telemedicine more effective. Conclusion: During a pandemic, the use of telemedicine in healthcare settings is extremely beneficial for healthcare providers and patients during healthcare consultations, and there are supporting aspects such as WHO recognition and simplicity of operation. However, obstacles remain, such as a lack of specialized knowledge and multidisciplinary technology.
Diarrhea in children under five is one of the health problems in Indonesia with 21 of outbreak with a total of 1,725 cases and 34 deaths with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 1.97%. Springs are one of the sources of drinking water that are widely used by the community with 1.8 billion people still using sources that are contaminated with faeces. Objective to analyze the bacteriological quality of drinking water sourced from springs and the actions of mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Paspan Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 47 housewives who had toddlers in Paspan Village. This study consisted of 3 samples, namely 1 sample of clean water managed by community, 28 samples of respondent's drinking water and housewives who have toddlers using simple random sampling method. The result of study showed that 75% of the bacteriological quality of drinking water had met the requirements and 53.6% of the mother's actions were in the bad category. A total of 7.1% of children under five in Paspan Village experienced diarrhea. Bacteriological quality of drinking water sourced from springs (p = 0.056) and maternal actions (p = 0.040). There is no relationship between bacteriological quality and the incidence of diarrhea in children under fiveHowever, there is a relationship between maternal actions and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Paspan Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi.
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