The government has ambitions to make Indonesia to be a center for halal producers by 2024. Sehati Program (free halal certification) was launched for all MSEs in Indonesia. However, relevant in-depth to find out whether this program can realize Indonesian dreams. The purpose of this research is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the implementation of Sehati Program. A qualitative descriptive research method with a normative juridical type is used to answer the research results. Various laws and regulations related to the guarantee of halal products are collected and used as the main analysis material. The results of the study indicate that the one heart program is not intended for all MSEs in Indonesia. This program relies on the self-declared provisions as stipulated in PP No. 33 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of a Halal Product Guarantee and PMA No. 20 of 2021 concerning Halal Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors. The healthy program has the opportunity to make Indonesian products competitive advantages. The large amount of budget needed by the government and the emergence of doubts about the halalness of the product are challenges.
Permasalahan utama di Indonesia adalah menumpuknya sampah plastic. Gerakan zero waste di gencarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan lingkungan. Permasalahan sampah plastic dapat diatasi dengan kampanye noken. Noken adalah tas tradisional khas Papua yang dianyam secara langsung oleh mama-mama Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa noken mampu mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh menumpuknya sampah. Model penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa noken mampu menjadi solusi permasalahan sampah menggunakan kampanye zero waste. Noken digunakan sehari oleh masyarakat Papua untuk berbelanja sebagai pengganti kantong plastic. Sifatnya yang elastis, ramah lingkungan, dan sifatnya yang tahan lama menjadi alasannya. Mobilisasi penggunaan noken di Papua sudah mulai merambah di segala tempat. Kampanye penggunaan noken mampu mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan melalui pengurangan peredaran sampah platik. Dilain sisi, kampanye penggunaan noken mampu mengerahkan pengrajin noken mama-mama Papua sebagai roda penggerak perekonomian di Papua. Penggunaanya mampu mencapai program SGDs melalui pencapaian yang berkaitan denganlingkungan dan perekonomian.
Capital is the main problem for MSMEs to survive during pandemic covid-19. MSMEs actors generally only depend on bank sector, cooperative, and moneylender to overcome these problem. The purpose of this research is to provide the best solutions for MSMEs actors in Jayapura City affected by Covid-19 who have difficulty accessing the capital. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with studi case approached. Data collection through library research and field research from participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman techniques in the form of: reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research conducted indicate that BWM Honay Sejahtera Papua can be an alternative for micro-scale business actors in Jayapura City who have difficulty finding capital without interest and collateral. Capital assistance is given to micro-scale entrepreneurs scattered in Jayapura City such as street vendors, mobile cake sellers, areca nut sellers, etc. BWM Honay Sejahtera Papua provides a capital loan with a mentoring program so that it will form productive MSMEs.
Based on Indonesian ideals of environmental concern, the green economy was started to transform economic development. The green economy is a spoke of sustainable development because of its revolutionary and transformative effects in the fields of economics, society, and the environment. Unintentionally, numerous laws and regulations include provisions related to the green economy. It is fascinating to analyze from the standpoint of Islamic legal maxims (fiqh rules or qawaid fiqhiyyah) in order to illuminate the significance and motivation behind the adoption of pertinent legal rules and policies. This study intends to investigate the substance of legal studies on the green economy in Indonesia before further analyzing it in light of Islamic legal principles. The research findings are interpreted using a normative juridical research technique. The study of positive law and the literature on Islamic law are sources of information. The study's findings indicate that there isn't a particular law that has provisions related to the green economy in terms of terminology. However, laws and government rules pertaining to environmental protection from an economic standpoint can be found that contain the substance. Therefore, in Presidential Decree No. 98/2021, the government more thoroughly regulates it. Government initiatives and laws pertaining to the green economy can be seen from the perspective of Islamic legal maxims as fulfilling fiqh norms. The current policy is a legal requirement that obliges the legal community to abide by it and contribute to the realization of a green economy. It represents the government's goal to eliminate the risks brought on by environmental degradation.
Kampung Lilinta merupakan kampung yang terletak di kawasan Distrik Misool Barat, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat. Kampung ini identik dengan penghasil ikan berkualitas di Raja Ampat. Namun banyaknya ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan tidak dapat diolah secara maksimal oleh masyarakat setempat, hal ini berdampak pada hasil nilai jual ikan yang rendah. Potensi ikan yang besar ini dapat diolah menjadi sebuah produk hasil oleh-oleh yang selama ini belum ada di kampung Lilinta. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengolahan ikan menjadi abon ikan khas Lilinta yaitu ABOLI (Abon Ikan Lilinta) yang dapat dikelola secara langsung oleh mama-mama di kampung Lilinta untuk menjadi sebuah industry rumahan. Metode pengabdian menggunakan metode PDCA (plan, do, check, action), yang meliputi perencanaan produk, sampai dengan bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan. Hasil dari bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah analisa produk, bentuk kemasan produk, pemasaran produk, pendampingan berupa pelatihan pembuatan produk dan strategi dalam berwirausaha, sampai dengan peluncuran produk ABOLI (Abon Ikan Lilinta). Analisis SWOT: Kekuatan (Stregth): Produk satu-satunya di kampung Lilinta, bahan utama berasal dari kampung Lilinta yaitu ikan yang berkualitas, tidak menggunakan pengawet. Kelemahan (Weakness): Sulitnya mencari bahan baku pembuat varian rasa. Terbatasnya jaringan internet menjadi kendala pemasaran menggunakan media sosial. Peluang (Opportunities): ABOLI merupakan produk pertama khas kampung Lilinta. Merupakan daerah wisata menjadi keunggulan dalam pemasaran. Ancaman (Threats): Kedepannya muncul produk abon ikan dari daerah yang sama memunculkan pesaing. Dengan menggunakan kemasan yang menarik serta tehnik pemasaran yang telah disampaikan selama pendampingan pengabdian diharapkan memotivasi mama-mama memproduksi ABOLI menjadi industry rumahan yang lebih besar. Lilinta Village is a village located in the West Misool district, Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province. This village is identified with quality fish producers in Raja Ampat. However, the large number of fish caught by fishermen cannot be processed optimally by the local community, this has an impact on the results of the low selling value of fish. This great potential of fish can be processed into a souvenir product, which so far has not existed in Lilinta Village. The purpose of this service is to manage fish to become a typical Candlestick fish shredder, namely ABOLI (Abon Ikan Lilinta) which can be managed directly by mamas in Lilinta Village to become a home industry. The service method used is the PDCA method (plan, do, check, action), which includes product planning, to the form of assistance carried out. The results of the form of service carried out are product analysis, product packaging forms, product marketing, assistance in the form of product manufacturing training and strategies in entrepreneurship, up to the launch of the ABOLI product. SWOT Analysis: Strength: The only product in Lilinta Village, the main ingredient comes from Lilinta Village, namely quality fish, does not use preservatives. Weakness: It’s difficult to find raw materials for flavor variants. Limited internet network is an obstacle to marketing using social media. ABOLI is the first product unique to Lilinta Village. It is a tourist area to be an advantage in marketing. Threats: In the future, shredded fish products from the same region will emerge which will create competition. By using attractive packaging and marketing techniques that have been conveyed during the community service assistance, it is hoped that it will motivate mothers to produce ABOLI to become a bigger home industry.
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