Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana hegemoni maskulinitas yang terjadi pada tiga tokoh laki-laki di novel Under The Greenwood Tree (1872) karya Thomas Hardy, khususnya pada tokoh utama laki-laki bernama Dick Dewy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni maskulinitas Raewyn Connell. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Dewy tersubordinasi dari kedua tokoh laki-laki lainnya, Shiner dan Vicar Maybold, karena Dewy berasal dari kelas bawah. Namun, pada akhirnya, Dewy tidak lagi tersubordinasi karena dia memiliki sesuatu yang menjadi standar ide komunal atau ide masyarakat untuk dianggap sebagai laki-laki yang kuat, yaitu memiliki kekayaan dalam jumlah banyak.
Reinforcing character education in the early childhood education or preschooler was deemed important nowadays; however, in order to do so it requires creative yet unique method to pique young pupils’ interest. Therefore, this research intends to elaborate the idea of reinforcing character education by implementing Bilingual Story-Telling Picture Book towards the pupils at one of the preschoolers located in Malang, East Java. This Bilingual Story-Telling Picture Book was composed specifically to teach the students about character education by integrating it with one of extracurricular activities in this school, the English language extracurricular activity. Therefore, this Bilingual Story-Telling Picture Book attempted to not only reinforcing the young pupils’ character education in story telling activity, but also improving their literacy and interest towards English language. Thus, the results indicate that the students were keen on learning English on the story-telling activity delivered by the teacher in charge whilst absorbing the value of character education delivered by the book.
The research aims to find the dysfunctional American Dreams; the causes of dysfunctional American Dreams and the effects of dysfunctional American Dreams experienced by the main character, Willy Lowman, as a representation of American society.This paper is examined by applying descriptive qualitative research paradigm which is naturally interpretative. Thus, the key instrument is the researcher herself who has the authority in managing and analyzing the data, and certainly producing meaning in the process of discussion and interpretations. Moreover, to facilitate her in collecting and identifying the data, she used supporting instrument in the form of table. This study, theoretically, applied the mimetic theory as the research approach.The researcher found that Arthur Miller uses the character of Willy Loman to represent the failure of the American Dream. Willy’s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it. The unachievable part of Willy’s view of the American Dream is perfection. He has subordinated by the capitalism in which Willy belongs to the proletariat where his dream is a utopia. HIGHLIGHTS: The character of Willy Lowman represented the failure of American Dream because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of American Dream. Some misperceptions of American Dream have made Willy living in utopia and committing a suicide. The study represented that not all Americans or immigrants have the same perception of the American Dreams and not all of them can reach the dreams
Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana hegemoni maskulinitas yang terjadi pada tiga tokoh laki-laki di novel Under The Greenwood Tree (1872) karya Thomas Hardy, khususnya pada tokoh utama laki-laki bernama Dick Dewy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni maskulinitas Raewyn Connell. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Dewy tersubordinasi dari kedua tokoh laki-laki lainnya, Shiner dan Vicar Maybold, karena Dewy berasal dari kelas bawah. Namun, pada akhirnya, Dewy tidak lagi tersubordinasi karena dia memiliki sesuatu yang menjadi standar ide komunal atau ide masyarakat untuk dianggap sebagai laki-laki yang kuat, yaitu memiliki kekayaan dalam jumlah banyak.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana hegemoni maskulinitas yang terjadi pada tiga tokoh laki-laki di novel Under The Greenwood Tree (1872) karya Thomas Hardy, khususnya pada tokoh utama laki-laki bernama Dick Dewy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni maskulinitas Raewyn Connell. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Dewy tersubordinasi dari kedua tokoh laki-laki lainnya, Shiner dan Vicar Maybold, karena Dewy berasal dari kelas bawah. Namun, pada akhirnya, Dewy tidak lagi tersubordinasi karena dia memiliki sesuatu yang menjadi standar ide komunal atau ide masyarakat untuk dianggap sebagai laki-laki yang kuat, yaitu memiliki kekayaan dalam jumlah banyak.
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