Abstract:The recent refugee crisis in Europe has become a prominent human security issues that continues to receive international attention. The main debate has been on the accommodation of refugees in European countries and the issues that arise from the sudden influx of people into those countries. Camps were established with limited time and information to prepare, leading to issues within these temporary living arrangements. Conditions are worse for women refugees, who suffer similarly to the men but have higher rates of insecurity. This paper attempts to argue for greater protection for women refugees. To do so, it will describe women refugees' conditions and needs and relate them to an enforced moral responsibility. It argues for more attention to be given to women refugees with specific conditions, those who have been marginalized in most refugee policies. The main argument is that better protection for and empowerment of women refugees is urgently needed due to their own conditions and needs alongside the moral obligations to take care of children and the elderly. To do so, policies have to consult the specific needs of women. An important step towards this effort is to develop further and more detailed classification of women and their specific needs: women refugees' needs are not merely determined by their own conditions but also the conditions of those they are responsible for.
Krisis pengungsi yang terjadi di Eropa telah menarik perhatian dunia internasional. Di antara berbagai pengungsi dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, banyak anak terpaksa meninggalkan negaranya dan menempuh jalan yang berbahaya agar sampai di tanah Eropa. Bahkan, banyak dari antara mereka tidak pernah sampai di tempat tujuannya atau kehilangan anggota keluarganya. Berdasarkan pentingnya jaminan keamanan dan keselamatan para pengungsi anak-anak tersebut, karya tulis ini akan fokus pada pemetaan kebutuhan mereka. Argumen utama pada karya tulis ini adalah kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan para pengungsi anak-anak tidak merata, sehingga diperlukan adanya tindakan terkoordinasi antara para pemangku kepentingan untuk menjamin keselamatan para pengungsi anak-anak ini. Selain itu, pentingnya aspek pendidikan juga akan dibahas untuk menekankan pentingnya perencanaan masa depan mereka. Karya tulis ini akan menggunakan teori keamanan manusia untuk menjelaskan hak para pengungsi anak-anak untuk mendapatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pengungsi anakanak perlu dipertimbangkan secara menyeluruh dan dikoordinasikan dengan baik.
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