We present a lab-on-a-disk technology for fast identification and quantification of parasite eggs in stool. We introduce a separation and packing method of eggs contained in 1 g of stool, allowing for removal of commonly present solid particles, fat droplets and air bubbles. The separation is based on a combined gravitational and centrifugal flotation, with the eggs guided to a packed monolayer, enabling quantitation and identification of subtypes of the eggs present in a single field of view (FOV). The prototype was tested with stool samples from pigs and humans infected with intestinal parasites (soil-transmitted helminths eggs). The quality of the images created by this platform was appropriate for identification and quantification of egg types present in the sample.
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The effect of the lateral walls of a Lab-On-a-Disc device on the dynamics of a model system of particles with a density lower than that of the solvent (modelling parasites eggs) is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. In the absence of lateral walls, a particle always moves in the direction of the centrifugal force, while its trajectory is deflected in the tangential direction by the inertial Coriolis and Euler forces. Lateral walls, depending on the angle forming with the radial direction, can guide the particle either in the same or in the opposite direction to the centrifugal force, thus resulting in unusual particle trajectories including zig-zag or backwards particle motion. The effect is pronounced in the case of short operation times when the acceleration of the angular rotation, and thus the Euler force, is considerable. The predicted unusual motion is demonstrated by numerically solving the equation of motion in the presence of lateral walls and verified in the experiment with particles of density lower than that of the solvent. Our analysis is useful for design and operational considerations of Lab-On-a-Disc devices aiming for or involving (bio)particle handling.
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