ABSTRACT:This study discusses a tropical and a temperate forest route development to Mesehe and Pisoiu Waterfall supporting sustainable tourism development in Pohsanten Community, Bali, Indonesia and Bistra, Romania. It is a qualitative study using a combination of observation, direct participation and non-structured interviews as data collecting methods. Geo-data was collected during forest expeditions, interactions and interviews with local community members who participate in tourism. Re-establishing the geo-heritage supports sustainability to the people in terms of socio economic wellbeing, promotes legal use of forest and conservation. The study suggests 3 types of products: Village off road vehicle (ORV) recreation, mountain biking, and forest trekking. It concludes tourism could be a solution to the misuse of natural environment, brings about socio cultural and economic benefits to the members of the village; thus, sustainable tourism development for Pohsanten and Bistra communities.
Romanian Wild Carpathia constitutes the ultimate pristine wilderness of the old European continent. Carpathian Mountains landscape experiences and outdoor recreation represents quite unique cultural ecosystem services. The new annotations to the Forest Law are restricting any public access in the woods without authorities' pre-approval for organised sport, leisure and tourism activities. However, off road vehicle (ORV) recreation is a popular activity and a growing transparency concern of National Forest Administration Authorities that is not managed accordingly. Here we show that our ORV recreation frame model can securely allow public access and protect all Romanian mountains. Our results demonstrate how growing ORV recreation popularity can be used in an honest and open way if it is well organized and controlled. We anticipate our assay to be a starting point for a regional and national forest administration sustainable development plan. Furthermore, stopping illegal forest activities is a major target of the anti-logging movement. A well-defined assay for the ORV recreation frame model will be relevant for such developments.
The focus of this study is mountain recreation trails evaluation for an effective implementation as organized leisure activity in Gurghiu Mountains. Here we show that our tracks classification model can be applied for any Romanian forest. Our research was developed using GIS and geospatial environmental datasets from GoogleEarth combined with field work on every proposed trail in order to assess the morphological features and the ecologically sensitive areas for future preservation. We found that gravel roads and forest exploitation tracks network constitutes the best premises for mountain bikes access in a forested area. We structured them in categories based on difficulty level, surface characteristics and climatic conditions. Furthermore we found that minimum investments are needed to mark and manage these tracks in a cost-effective manner, for the natural forest benefits and protection. Our results show how mountain biking recreation popularity can sustainably contribute to the local communities' development.
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