Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the 2019 Coronavirus (Covid-19) a global pandemic. This virus is easily transmitted, so it requires knowledge and a good attitude in efforts to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community in Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional non-analytic design. This research uses descriptive analysis with a questionnaire research instrument. The sample of this research is part of the community in the hamlet of East Solo and North Solo, Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, as many as 62 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the level of public knowledge in preventing covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly good, as many as 32 people, 51.6%, while the public attitude in preventing Covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly positive as many as 53 people 85, 5%. The results of this study indicate that most of the knowledge of the community in the village of Murtajih, Pademawu district is mostly good and the attitudes are mostly positive. It is hoped that the community will take precautionary measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19 by washing their hands and wearing masks.
Backgrounds: Hypertension is a chronic disease condition that causes impaired self-efficacy and increased blood pressure. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can do is dhikr therapy. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of remembrance therapy on self-efficacy and blood pressure in hypertension. Methods: Design This study was an experimental study using a Randomized Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design in hypertensive patients receiving psycho religious therapy. The subjects in this study were all hypertensive patients in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center, as many as 20 people. The selected sample in this study was some hypertensive patients taken by simple random sampling. Blood pressure measurements were carried out twice before psycho religious therapy and two weeks after psycho religious therapy. Psychoreligious therapy is a series of dhikr and prayer by saying the letter "Al-Fatihah" 7 times, then "Istighfar" 100 times, followed by solawat "Allahumma shall 'ala Muhammad wa Ali Muhammad" as much as 100 (Solawat "Ya sayyidi ya Rasulullah " as much as 1000 times) which does once every day. Mann Whitney U Test analyzed data. Results: The results of calculations using the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test showed a difference in blood pressure at the time of pre and post. The significance values indicate this ??at pre and post are 0.002 and 0.005 < = 0.05. Discussion: Psychoreligious therapy in remembrance can increase self-efficacy and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the elderly posyandu in the working area of ??the Teja Pamekasan Health Center.
Masalah kesehatan yang menjadi keprihatinan dan perhatian saat ini adalah masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan Bayi. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan bangsa. Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa penyebab langsung kematian ibu antara lain: perdarahan 42%, preekalmpsia atau eklamsia (PE-E) 13%, abortus 11%, infeksi 10%, partus lama atau persalinan macet 9%, dan penyebab lain 15%, sementara kematian ibu di Kota Surabaya tahun 2017 antara lain disebabkan karena preeklampsia atau eklampsia 32,4%, perdarahan 8,1%, sepsis atau infeksi 5,4%, partus lama 2,7% dan lain-lain 51,4%. Angka kematian ibu di Kota Surabaya tahun 2017 8/100.000 KH, sementara AKB 7/1000 KH (Dinkes Kota Surabaya, 2019). Di Kelurahan Karah masih banyak ibu hamil dengan risiko yang tidak mau dirujuk, kader belum mampu untuk melakukan rujukan. Pelatihan Metode DABA (dukungan, apresiasi, belajar, dan alih pengetahuan) akan diterapkan untuk meningkatkan peran kader kesehatan dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Pendekatan DABA adalah strategi komunikasi inovatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan respon kreatif masyarakat yang berakar pada kekuatan masyarakat (Community Life Competence, 2016). Metode DABA dalam pemberdayaan kader akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan kompetensi kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko preeklampsi dan risiko perdarahan post partum sehingga akan meningkatkan komitmen dan kemauan kader melakukan deteksi dini dan rujukan ke tebaga kesehatan.
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