Indoor air pollution marked with decreased air quality below the set standard. The quality of indoor air is determined by ambient air quality as well as by a harmful substance resulting from the household activity. Indoor air pollution may cause several problems such as sick building syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer, and is responsible for nearly two million death in developing countries. One of the interesting research topics to overcome the indoor air pollution problem is the application of indoor plants. Although there are no established criteria to specify the best indoor plant, several studies have revealed the capability of a particular indoor plant to remove the harmful substances. This paper summarizes important information about indoor air pollution and provides the evidence-based insight of indoor plant usefulness as an alternative way for indoor air remediation.
Indonesia is among the top three countries globally with the highest tuberculosis burden. During the past decades, Indonesian health authorities have struggled to improve tuberculosis care quality in health care facilities by optimizing the regulation and strengthening the private sector contributions. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has hardly affected the Indonesian health care system, including the National Tuberculosis Control Program. While the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is uncertain, the measure to control tuberculosis must not be weakened. Early identification and measurement of the problem size are essential to decide the most appropriate approach to maintain the sustainability of National Tuberculosis Control Program, particularly in health care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article points out the possible threats to the sustainability of TB care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, including some approaches to overcome those problems.
Korupsi politik memiliki kaitan dengan penyalahgunaan wewenang/kekuasaan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian socio legal, bertujuan untuk mengkaji penegakan korupsi politik, dalam perspektif hukum dan kriminologi. Penegakan korupsi politik dalam perspektif hukum, dapat ditempuh oleh hakim dengan memaksimalkan pidana penjara serta penjatuhan pidana tambahan, berupa pembayaran ganti rugi dan pencabutan hak politik. Upaya tersebut, perlu diperkuat pula dengan pendekatan nilai, yang berkelanjutan dan integral. Dalam perspektif kriminologi, korupsi politik berkaitan dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Pejabat atau penyelenggara negara mempertukarkan nilai-nilai moral, integritas, profesionalisme, jabatan, kekuasaan, maupun pengaruh dengan uang, barang, rabat (diskon), komisi, pinjaman tanpa bunga, pengobatan gratis, perjalanan wisata, dan kemudahan fasilitas lainnya secara tidak sah. Bahkan juga mempertinggi persahabatan, kepuasan, dan meningkatkan harga diri atau status sosial dengan kekuasaan yang lebih besar atau dengan penguasa yang lebih tinggi darinya. Oleh karenanya, rumusan pasal memperdagangkan pengaruh, perlu dimasukkan dalam revisi Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Law Enforcement on Political Corruption Political corruption has to do with abuse of authority / power. This papers uses the socio legal research method, it aims to examine enforcement on political corruption, in a legal and criminological perspective. Enforcement of political corruption in a legal perspective, can be taken by judge by maximizing imprisonment and additional criminal imposition; by payment of compensation and revocation of political rights. These efforts need to be strengthened by a value approach, which is sustainable and integrated. In a criminology perspective, political corruption is related to social exchange theory. State officials or state administrators exchange moral values, integrity, professionalism, position, power and influence with money, goods, discounts, commissions, interest-free loans, free medical treatment, tours and other facilities in an illegal manner. It also enhances friendship, satisfaction and increases self-esteem or social status with greater power or with a higher authority. Therefore, the formulation of the article on trading influence must be included in the revision of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Kampung Tanjung Anom merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Kampung ini telah menjadikan embung desa sebagai lokasi wisata yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Kampung (BUMK) Tanjung Anom, dengan harapan mampu mendatangkan Pendapatan Asli Desa dan mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat. Usaha ini berjalan lancar, namun lambat laun usaha ini mulai meredup. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencari akar masalah yang menjadi kendala perkembangan usaha BUMK dan mencari solusi atas masalah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan dua tahapan, yaitu Focus Group Discussion dan pendampingan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan dan solusi keterpurukan BUMK Tanjung Anom adalah: 1) Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan masalah mendasar yang menjadi kendala perkembangan BUMK Tanjung Anom ini. Permasalahan ini mulai terkikis setelah adanya komitmen penuh dari para pengelola BUMK. 2) Masalah kedua adalah pemasaran, objek wisarata embung Tanjung Anom ini belum terkenal di mata masyarakat sekitar. Hal ini di tindaklanjuti dengan menghidupkan kembali media sosial dan memjalin komunikasi dengan komunitas-komunitas yang ada di Lampung, 3) Terakhir masalaah administrasi keuangan, hal ini belum kami selesaikan secara tuntas karena membutuhkan waktu yang relatif banyak.
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