Background: Based on Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2010, about 75% of woman ever had a vaginal discharge at least once in a lifetime and 45% of woman had vaginal discharge twice or more. The most common risk factor that causing pathological fluor albus is genital organ hygiene. Purposes: The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of pathological fluor albus on outpatient in RSIA Permata Serdang in 2019. Methods: This was an observational study based on medical record samples in 74 patients with pathological fluor albus between January 2019 and December 2019. Results: From 74 patients with pathological fluor albus, the highest age range occurred 25-29 years age category (24.3%), with the most marital status was married (97.3%), and the most dominant occupation was housewife (51.4%) and mostly living in Serang (52.7%). Clinical manifestations were itching and odor (28.4%), itching (27%), itching with pain and odor (14.9%), odor (10.8%). The secret color is clear (86.5%) followed by white-coloured secret (13.5%). Physical examination have been done with speculum examination (77%). Management provided for the patients are metronidazole (86.5%) and fluconazole (13.5%). Conclusion: Pathological fluor albus at RSIA Permata Serdang occurs often aged 25-29 years in a married woman with the common characteristic complaint was itching with odor.
Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus ) is a pathogenic bacterium that can be isolated from breast milk and can cause various infections including pneumonia, sepsis, skin lesions, and food poisoning in infants. This bacterium is present in humans and does not cause any symptoms, but it can serious infections such as sepsis and even death. In nursing mothers, This bacterium is associated with mastitis (breast infection) and abscesses of breasts that require medical attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of breastfeeding behavior with the incidence of MRSA. This research was an analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to breastfeeding mothers in the South Tangerang area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 47 people-data collection using questionnaires and Vitek-2 examination for MRSA. Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers in the good category 27 (57.4%). Four (8.5%) breastfeeding mothers were positive for MRSA. There was no relationship between hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers and MRSA (p=1,000). Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers in South Tangerang was in a good category. There were 8.5% of breastfeeding mothers are MRSA-positive. Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers can prevent the transmission of MRSA to infants.
Latar Belakang: Fluor albus merupakan salah satu gejala yang sering dialami oleh wanita. Sebanyak 75 % wanita pernah mengalami fluor albus di Indonesia. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan terjadinya fluor albus dapat menjadi faktor meningkatnya angka kejadian fluor albus. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan terjadinya fluor albus pada mahasiswi angkatan 2020-2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 183 mahasiswi angkatan 2020-2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner pernyataan pengetahuan dan sikap. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 159 responden (86,9 %) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik, 23 responden (12,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 1 responden (0,5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik. Pada variabel sikap, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 181 responden (98,9 %) dengan sikap positif dan 2 responden (1,1 %) dengan sikap negatif. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap fluor albus sebagian besar tergolong baik.
Latar Belakang: Osteomielitis merupakan suatu proses inflamasi yang terjadi pada tulang dan strukturnya, proses inflamasi yang terjadi digolongkan berdasarkan durasi waktu mulai dari akut, subakut sampai dengan kronis. Bakteri penyebab infeksi osteomielitis yang paling sering adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung bahwa laki-laki memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami osteomielitis dibandingkan dengan perempuan yaitu 4:1. Faktor risiko yang paling sering menyebabkan terjadinya osteomielitis adalah trauma dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pada pasien osteomielitis di RSPI. Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso sunter periode 2018 sampai 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini dengan desain deskriptif observasional dengan mengambil sampel rekam medik pada pasien pasien penderita osteomielitis periode 2018 sampai 2019.Hasil: Dari 22 kasus osteomyelitis, rentang usia terbanyak adalah 50-59 tahun (31,8%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki 54,5%. Sebagian besar pasien menjalani perawatan lebih dari 7 hari (54,5%). Manifestasi klinis yang tampak adalah nyeri (100%), nyeri tekan (77.3%), ulkus (36.4%), gangguan mobilitas fisik (40.9%). Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah DM (54.5%) diikuiti oleh trauma (54.5%). Gambaran radiologis menunjukkan (59,1%) kesan osteomyelitis. Hasil laboratorium memperlihatkan lekositosis (40.9%), peningkatan LED (90.9%) dan peningkatan CRP (36.4%). Dari 22 kasus ostemielitis tersebut hanya 8 yang dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur dan terdapat pertumbuhan bakteri pada empat kasus yaitu (Staphylococcus aureus). Sebagian besar terapi empirik menggunakan metronidazole (20.6%). Terapi definitif sesuai hasil kultur. Semua kasus memperlihatkan prognosis yang baik. Rata-rata lama rawat di rumah sakit adalah >7 hari (54.5%).Kesimpulan: Osteomielitis terjadi pada rentang usia terbanyak 50-59 tahun dengan karakteristik klinis dominan nyeri dan peningkatan LED.
Mahasiswa kedokteran semester akhir (semester VII) harus mempunyai self efficacy (SE). SE dibutuhkan mahasiswa kedokteran untuk masuk ke jenjang berikutnya ketika masuk dalam pembelajaran di rumah sakit. SE membuat mahasiswa nyaman ketika berhubungan dengan pasien begitupula sebaliknya, pasien merasa nyaman mahasiswa yang memiliki SE yang baik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepercayaan diri atau “self efficacy (SE)” mahasiswa semester VII Oktober tahun 2022 FKK UMJ. Hasilnya adalah nilai validitas terkecil dari seluruh item terdapat pada item B3 = 0,392 > r tabel 0,301. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa seluruh item valid. Nilai reliabilitas terkecil dari seluruh item terdapat pada item A18 = 0,962 > r tabel 0,301. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa seluruh item reliabel. Hal ini menandakan bahwa instrumen SE yang telah dialihbahasakan ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur refleksi kepercayaan diri mahasiswa kedokteran semester akhir
Background: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquito to humans and becomes a problem for the health of Indonesian people. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever occurs due to several epidemiological factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical characteristics of adult patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Sunter Infectious Hospital 2018. Method: This Study was an observational descriptive study by taking medical record samples in 49 adult patients Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in 2018. Results: From the 49 cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, the highest fender category was male (65,3%), occurred in the 18-25 year age category (38,8%), and the average patient worked as a Private Employee (55,1%). Most patients were hospitalized for the less than 7 days (83,7%). Clinical manifestations were fever (95,9%), nausea (85,7%) and headache (71,4%). Physical examination found was fever (100%) and hepatomegaly (12,2%). Laboratory tests showed normal hematocrit values (71,4%), thrombocytopenia values (87,8%), normal leukocyte values (49%), positive IgG serology tests (83,7%), IgM serology tests (71,4%), Positive IgM and IgG Serology test (69,3%), and NS1 Serology test (2%). Management provided is the administration of intravenous infus fluid drops (100%), PPI (87,8%), H2 Antagonist (4,1%), and Antipiretik (83,7%). The outcome patient is recovered and no complications were found. Conclusion: Dengue Hemorrhagic fever occurs in the age range of 18-25 years with dominant clinical characteristic of fever and thrombocytopenia. And, the most given treatment is Intravena Fluid therapy.
Abstrak : Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) adalah pneumonia yang terjadi lebih dari 48 jam setelah pemasangan intubasi endotrakeal akibat dari mikroorganisme yang masuk saluran pernapasan bagian bawah melalui aspirasi sekret orofaring yang berasal dari bakteri endemik di saluran pencernaan atau patogen eksogen yang diperoleh dari peralatan yang terkontaminasi atau petugas kesehatan. Terapi dengan menggunakan proton pump inhibitor sebagai profilaksis terhadap stress ulcer yang mungkin ditimbulkan akibat pemakaian ventilator mekanik mungkin terkait dengan peningkatan risiko terjadinya hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP). Berdasarkan data–data komparatif dari beberapa penelitian randomized IDSA (2005) merekomendasikan penggunaan sukralfat dibandingkan dengan H2-blocker dalam PSU untuk mengurangi kemungkinan timbulnya VAP. Abstract: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is pneumonia that occurs more than 48 hours after endotracheal intubation due to microorganisms that enter the lower respiratory tract by aspiration of secretions oropharynx derived from endemic bacteria in the digestive tract or pathogen exogenous obtained from contaminated devices or health workers. Therapy using proton pump inhibitors as prophylaxis against stress ulcer (PSU) which may be incurred as a result of the use of a mechanical ventilator may be associated with an increased risk of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP). Based on comparative data from several randomized studies IDSA (2005) recommends the use of sucralfate compared with H2-blockers in the PSU to reduce the likelihood of onset VAP.
Background: Based on Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2010, about 75% of woman ever had a vaginal discharge at least once in a lifetime and 45% of woman had vaginal discharge twice or more. The most common risk factor that causing pathological fluor albus is genital organ hygiene. Purposes: The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of pathological fluor albus on outpatient in RSIA Permata Serdang in 2019. Methods: This was an observational study based on medical record samples in 74 patients with pathological fluor albus between January 2019 and December 2019. Results: From 74 patients with pathological fluor albus, the highest age range occurred 25-29 years age category (24.3%), with the most marital status was married (97.3%), and the most dominant occupation was housewife (51.4%) and mostly living in Serang (52.7%). Clinical manifestations were itching and odor (28.4%), itching (27%), itching with pain and odor (14.9%), odor (10.8%). The secret color is clear (86.5%) followed by white-coloured secret (13.5%). Physical examination have been done with speculum examination (77%). Management provided for the patients are metronidazole (86.5%) and fluconazole (13.5%). Conclusion: Pathological fluor albus at RSIA Permata Serdang occurs often aged 25-29 years in a married woman with the common characteristic complaint was itching with odor.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.