In this study, first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to investigate the contribution of each individual reaction at the magnesium/water interface. Thermodynamic and kinetic models derived from the DFT-calculated parameters are used to describe interdependent reactions at the interface and the resultant magnesium electrochemical activity at different pH and potentials. These models are able to rationalise experimental findings, such as those obtained from polarisation and immersion tests, and provide new insights for defining a complete and viable mechanism of aqueous magnesium electrochemistry.

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Understanding the electrochemical properties of rare earth elements is important for developing efficient techniques for separating rare earth elements from actinides recovered during the electrodeposition process. In this study the cyclic voltammetry for lanthanum in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic was recorded at 773 K for different scan rates and different bulk concentrations. A model accounting for mass transport, kinetics and adsorption was applied to analyze the experimental data via performing a nonlinear least squares fit. The results of the simulation are compared against the results of a conventional analysis of the cyclic voltammograms and against the existing literature. At the scan rates used, the reduction/oxidation process is quasi-reversible. The values of diffusivities derived from

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