Latar Belakang: Data WHO pada tahun 2020 menemukan sedikitnya 155 juta anak di seluruh dunia dengan usia kurang dari 5 tahun mengalami stunting. Di Indonesia, penderita stunting pada tahun 2019 mencapai 27,67% dari total populasi. Angka itu berhasil ditekan dari 37,8% pada tahun 2013. Namun, angka ini masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan toleransi maksimal stunting yang ditetapkan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), yaitu kurang dari 20%. Pada tahun 2024, kasus stunting di Indonesia diharapkan bisa ditekan hingga berada di angka 14%. Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3 UPNVJ ditemukan belum adanya webinar mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3. Tujuan: Melaksanakan webinar mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3 UPNVJ. Stunting dapat diatasi dengan pemenuhan nutrisi yang tepat 1000 HPK yaitu dengan melakukan menyusui Dini, memberikan ASI eklusif sampai 6 bulan, MPASI mulai 6- 24 bulan, dengan tetap melanjutkan ASI sampai 24 bulan. Kesimpulan Peserta webinar terdiri dari 81% perempuan dan 19% laki laki. Pelaksanaan webinar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tinggkat 3 kedokteran UPNVJ (pretest 78% dan posttest 85%). Webinar bermanfaat 100% bagi mahasiswa dan perlu jadi rutinas untuk mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3 UPNVJ (98%).
Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a condition in which the membranes rupture before women’s delivery. The incidence of PROM in Indonesia is still quite high, around 4.5%-7.6% from all pregnancies. The incidence rate at DKI Jakarta in 2020 was 4.6% while at Pelni Hospital in the same year was 7.9%. The main cause of this incident was due to the occurrence of infection that spreads into the uterus and amniotic fluid as well as due to the inflammatory process. This causes arachidonic acid metabolism to be active so that the level of leucocytes in the blood being increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of PROM and leucocyte increasing levels at the Pelni Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Methods: The study had used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 97 people, done by simple random sampling technique, using Medical Records of respondents along year of 2020. Results: Data showed the aged range of respondents were 20-35 years (79.4%); multigravida (53,6%); PROM (76.3%); respondents with method of delivery which done by cesarean section (71.1%); and respondents with PROM who experienced the increasing of leucocyte levels (80.4%). Results based on Chi-square test showed there was a relationship between PROM and increased leucocyte levels (p=0.036). Conclusion: The relationship between PROM and the increasing of leucocyte levels to pregnant women at Pelni Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 possibly caused by the presence of infections from ascending microorganisms.
Collaps is a condition of the absence of air in alveoli. Lung collaps result from the presence of air or blood in the cavity. Modified ballon blowing respiratory exercise is intended to improve lung ventilation,increase vital capacity and preven atelectasis. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of modified ballon blowing respiratory on lung compliance in pneumothorax and haemathorax. A quasy experimental design was used in this study with 10 respondens who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variabel was modified ballon blowing respiration exercise and the dependent variable was lung compliance by observing thorax foto, repiratory rate and vital capacity. Data were analyzed by using t test, Mc.Nemar and chi square test. The results showed that modified ballon blowing respiratory execise is effective to assit lung compliance with significant level on vital capacity (p=0.018).
Latar Belakang: Stunting di mulai dari dalam Rahim (11.2%), antara lahir hingga 2 tahun (60.6%), dan pada usia 2- 5 tahun (28%). Stunting merupakan proses kumulatif kekurangan nutrisi. Kondisi stunting akan mengganggu perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, keterlambatan perkembangan mental, serta penurunan kualitas belajar di sekolah. Survey pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta ditemukan webinar dengan topik kehamilan hubungannya dengan nutrisi ibu hamil dan stunting, belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan melakukan Webinar pada mahasiswa adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat 3 kedokteran UPNVJ mengenai kehamilan dan hubungannya dengan stunting serta nutrisi ibu hamil. Pemenuhan nutrisi yang tepat selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil dan mencegah stunting 270 HPK. Kesimpulan Peserta webinar berjenis kelamin laki laki 22 % dan perempuan 88 %. Menurut peserta webinar, Pelaksanaan webinar perlu dilakukan secara rutinas 92 % dan menolak rutinitas 8 %. Pelaksanaan webinar bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3 Upn Veteran Jakarta 100 %. Webinar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran dari 65 % menjadi 72 %
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