This paper extends the homotopy perturbation Sumudu transform method (HPSTM) to solve linear and nonlinear fractional Klein-Gordon equations. To illustrate the reliability of the method, some examples are presented. The convergence of the HPSTM solutions to the exact solutions is shown. As a novel application of homotopy perturbation sumudu transform method, the presented work showed some essential difference with existing similar application four classical examples also highlighted the significance of this work.
The advection diffusion equation was solved analytically using separation of variables technique, considering first the wind speed and eddy diffusivity as constants; second as variables dependent on vertical height z. Comparison between predicted two models and observed concentration on Inshas, Cairo (Egypt) is done.
Background:
Aspergillus versicolor is a marine-derived fungi isolated from Hyrtios erectus Red Sea sponge. The aim of this study was to carry out a pharmacological screening and investigation for the in vitro biological activity (antioxidant, cholinergic, antidiabetic and anticancer) of Aspergillus versicolor crude extracts active compounds by using different qualitative and quantitative methods.
Results:
The present study results showed that Aspergillus versicolor crude extracts contain 0.6 mg total phenolic/mg crude extract. Aspergillus versicolor showed also a potent anioxidative capacity by decreasing the oxidation of ABTS. The anticancer and inhibitory effects of Aspergillus versicolor crude extracts on PTK and SHKI were found to be 75.29 % and 80.76%; respectively. The AChE inhibitory assay revealed that Aspergillus versicolor extracts had an inhibitory percentage of 86.67%. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory activity using COX1, COX2, TNF, and IL6 were 77.32, 85.21 %, 59.83%, and 56.15%; respectively. Additionally, the anti-viral effect using reverse transcriptase enzyme showed high antiviral activity with 92.10 %.
Conclusion:
The current study cleared out that the Aspergillus versicolor crude extract and its active constituents showed strong effects on diminishing the oxidative stress, neurodegenerative damage, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-viral suggesting its beneficial as a promising fermented product in the treatment of cancer, oxidative stress, alzheimer, anti-inflammatory and anti-viral.
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