From various reviews about innovation, this article will discuss technology orientation and innovation capabilities through digital transformation 4.0 in small businesses. There is a need to examine the relationship between the two from a useful perspective about see toward using various studies related to technology orientation and innovation capabilities in the industrial era 4.0. This study aims to increase understanding of technology orientation and innovation capabilities in the context of small businesses through Digital Transformation 4.0 by reviewing the empirical literature. The articles presented can guide further studies related to technology orientation with innovation capabilities so that it can be easily understood by researchers and entrepreneurs among small businesses.
This research is a literature study on financial literacy and the internationalization of SMEs. This study aims to discuss the role of SME financial literacy in the internationalization of export products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library study) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of the study conclude that the role of SME financial literacy in the internationalization of export products is very important. Financial literacy is one of the important knowledge resources that increase the capacity, skills and expertise of individuals and companies to use technology effectively. Important aspects to consider in the internationalization of SMEs include entrepreneurship, finance and technology, SME resources, routines within the company, entrepreneurial knowledge and actions. All these aspects, especially financial literacy, are important to be considered by SMEs that will become Global SMEs and when assessing opportunities in foreign markets in export products.
This study aims to determine the Current Ratio and Debt's effect on Asset Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Sukabaja Panelindo Utama in Jakarta. The method used is explanatory research with a sample of 85 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. This study's results, Current Ratio, significantly affect Return on Assets by 41.3%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.045 <0.05. Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Assets of 78.5%; hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.001 <0.05. Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio simultaneously affect but not significant to the Return on Assets of 85.0%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.001> 0.05.
This research is a literature study on financial literacy and the internationalization of SMEs. This study aims to discuss the role of SME financial literacy in the internationalization of export products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library study) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of the study conclude that the role of SME financial literacy in the internationalization of export products is very important. Financial literacy is one of the important knowledge resources that increase the capacity, skills and expertise of individuals and companies to use technology effectively. Important aspects to consider in the internationalization of SMEs include entrepreneurship, finance and technology, SME resources, routines within the company, entrepreneurial knowledge and actions. All these aspects, especially financial literacy, are important to be considered by SMEs that will become Global SMEs and when assessing opportunities in foreign markets in export products.
This article is a literature study of the Sovereign Wealth Fund as a large fund owner and an investor in various destination countries. SWF is the target of countries and companies that want fresh funds as capital inflow to finance their activities, both as direct investors and buyers of bonds and stocks. SWF has become an important investor and as a holder of various portfolios it aims to obtain optimal returns with minimal risk, including the placement strategy of Sovereign Wealth Fund as part of a hedge against the economic risks of the countries holding SWF funds. The Sovereign Wealth Fund's largest strategic asset allocation shows that it is broadly consistent with that generated by the Markowitz model. Investment performance and company performance as well as the policies of the SWF destination countries are the main factors in the placement of funds. The choice of investment is very dependent on the assets associated with the asset class, risk tolerance and the strategy mandated to achieve the stated portfolio goals. Includes proper asset weight balancing that allows for higher returns and long-term achievement of investment objectives.
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